Uttara Bank valuation report: fair value BDT 13.3–34.3 (Oct 2026)
Uttara Bank: fair value BDT 13–34 hinges on a 13.5% sustainable ROE against a 15.3% cost of equity
Fair value range BDT 13–34 (base 22) against a price of 21.3. Deposits grew 41% in a year at rising cost, and paid-up capital of Tk1,213 crore bars cash dividends under the new Tk2,000 crore rule.
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2026-10-29
Uncertainty: High
Residual income on adjusted book 80% (Ke 15.3%, normalised ROE_s 13.5%, g 7.0%) · justified P/E 6.2x on normalised EPS 20%
- Residual income (80%)৳18
- Justified P/E on normalised EPS (20%)৳5
- Deposits up 41% and loans up 33% in the year to June 2026, against 10.7% and 4.3% for the system →
- Cost of funds rose from 4.8% (FY2025) to about 5.9% (Q2 2026); NII fell 14% in H1 2026 →
- NPL 4.84% at end-2025 with a BDT 1.12bn provision surplus and no BB deferral →
- Paid-up Tk1,213 crore bars cash dividends; 65% more shares and an EGM needed to reach Tk2,000 crore →
- Fair value BDT 13–34, base 22 = 0.79x adjusted book at a 13.5% sustainable ROE; price 21.3 →
| BDT mn | FY2024A | FY2025A | FY2026F | FY2027F | FY2028F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 11,926 | 11,547 | 9,930 | 9,887 | 10,716 |
| Investment income | 3,725 | 6,017 | 8,838 | 9,939 | 11,267 |
| Fees, exchange and other income | 2,172 | 2,260 | 2,757 | 3,033 | 3,336 |
| Total operating income | 17,823 | 19,824 | 21,525 | 22,858 | 25,320 |
| Profit before provisions | 10,973 | 12,097 | 12,736 | 13,212 | 14,733 |
| Total provisions | 1,836 | 2,414 | 2,078 | 3,114 | 3,155 |
| Net profit after tax (standalone) | 4,880 | 5,979 | 5,862 | 5,554 | 6,368 |
| EPS (BDT, on 1,212.8mn shares) | 4.02 | 4.93 | 4.83 | 4.58 | 5.25 |
| Cash DPS (BDT, on current shares) | 1.19 | 0.40 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Book value per share (BDT) | 21.83 | 25.63 | 30.34 | 34.92 | 40.17 |
| ROE (NPAT / avg equity) | 19.9% | 20.8% | 17.3% | 14.0% | 14.0% |
| Gross NPL ratio | 5.6% | 4.8% | 5.0% | 5.3% | 5.5% |
| CRAR | 16.3% | 17.1% | 16.6% | 17.0% | 17.6% |
| P/E at 21.3 | — | 4.3x | 4.4x | 4.7x | 4.1x |
| P/B at 21.3 | — | 0.8x | 0.7x | 0.6x | 0.5x |
Fair value BDT 13–34, base 22: Uttara earns 13.5% against a 15.3% cost of equity, so small margin moves swing value
We put Uttara Bank PLC's fair value at BDT 13–34 a share, base 22 (probability-weighted 23.1), against a price of 21.3 on 29 October 2026. Uttara is a first-generation bank, nationalised in 1972 and privatised in 1983, with 250 branches [2 p.12]. Its standalone net profit rose 23% to BDT 5.98bn in FY2025 [1 p.204]. In the first half of 2026 it rose 53% to BDT 2.80bn, an EPS of 2.31 against 1.50 [s2 p.9, p.14]. That jump came from a low base: H1 2025 carried BDT 1.7bn of loan provisions [2 p.9].
Uttara is growing very fast. Deposits rose 21% in the six months to June 2026, to BDT 326bn, and loans rose 14% to BDT 251bn [2 p.7]. Over the year to June 2026, deposits rose 41% and loans 33% [s5 p.7; s2 p.7]. The banking system grew deposits 10.7% and loans 4.3% over the same twelve months [11]. Uttara is winning deposits in the flight to quality, but it pays for them. Fixed deposits rose from 38% to 43% of deposits in six months [2 p.7]. Its cost of funds rose from 4.8% in FY2025 to about 5.9% annualised in Q2 2026 [s12 on s1 p.138; s3 p.9; s2 p.9]. Net interest income therefore fell 14% in H1 2026, and profit growth came from investment income, which rose 72% [2 p.9].
Our forecast has standalone EPS of BDT 4.83 in FY2026F, 4.58 in FY2027F and 5.25 in FY2028F. FY2027F dips because credit cost returns to the FY2025 level on a loan book a third larger, while new money earns less as T-bill yields fall. Nine-month profit was BDT 4.41bn (EPS 3.64), with Q3 at BDT 1.61bn and tax at 45.3% [4 p.9]. Our Q4 2026F is BDT 1.45bn, a little below Q3, with NII flat at about the Q3 level of BDT 2.40bn because the cost of funds is still rising. ROE falls from 20.8% in FY2025 to 14.0% in FY2027F. The spread narrows, and the new dividend rule keeps all profit inside the bank.
No cash dividend until paid-up capital reaches Tk2,000 crore. Bangladesh Bank's SPCD Circular No. 06 of 23 May 2026 bars cash dividends for banks with paid-up capital below Tk2,000 crore, from the FY2026 dividend onward [8]. Uttara's paid-up capital is Tk1,213 crore after the 25% stock dividend for FY2025 [2 p.13]. It needs 65% more shares, and its authorised capital of Tk1,500 crore [1 p.178] means an EGM first. At 25% stock dividends a year, paid-up crosses the line only when the FY2028 bonus is issued (our interpretation of when the test applies), so we model no cash dividend for FY2026–28. The FY2025 cash dividend was already only 5% (BDT 485mn) [s7; s2 p.5].
Valuation. Our normalised (sustainable) ROE is 13.5%. That is below Uttara's FY2022–25 range of 13.9%–20.8% (median 17.4%, NPAT over average equity [s12 on s1 p.204]), for three reasons. Funding now costs about 1pp more. Retained profit swells equity because no cash can be paid out. And the investment yield normalises to the 10-year T-bond less 1pp. Against a 15.3% cost of equity, 13.5% justifies 0.79x adjusted book. The price implies about 13.2%: the market is already pricing roughly our base case. Because ROE sits so close to the cost of equity, each driver moves value a lot. One bear-size move in the loan yield takes the base to BDT 19.9, and one in funding cost to 19.9. The bear case (sustainable ROE 10.8%, near the bottom of Uttara's own record) is BDT 13.3; the bull (16.1%) is 34.3. A stacked stress with every bear move at full size plus Ke +1pp gives BDT 2.9; we show it outside the range. We rate uncertainty High. The stock rose 42% in two years against 3% for the DSEX [9].
Model update
- The latest period in this report is the nine months to 30 September 2026 (Q3 2026 statements). This model will be updated with the FY2026 audited accounts, expected by April 2027.
Data
| Oct-24 | Nov-24 | Dec-24 | Jan-25 | Feb-25 | Mar-25 | Mar-25 (2) | Apr-25 | May-25 | Jun-25 | Jul-25 | Aug-25 | Sep-25 | Oct-25 | Nov-25 | Dec-25 | Jan-26 | Feb-26 | Mar-26 | Mar-26 (2) | Apr-26 | May-26 | Jun-26 | Jul-26 | Aug-26 | Sep-26 | Oct-26 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UTTARABANK | 100.00 | 101.30 | 99.50 | 107.60 | 114.00 | 112.20 | 114.50 | 101.50 | 112.20 | 115.90 | 113.80 | 114.80 | 114.30 | 113.80 | 113.80 | 118.50 | 128.60 | 131.30 | 136.60 | 132.90 | 137.70 | 140.20 | 142.90 | 140.90 | 138.20 | 137.50 | 141.50 |
| DSEX | 100.00 | 101.90 | 97.10 | 98.80 | 98.50 | 99.00 | 99.00 | 93.20 | 89.60 | 96.40 | 102.90 | 106.80 | 103.00 | 97.40 | 95.60 | 92.90 | 97.00 | 104.00 | 101.80 | 100.00 | 99.80 | 105.00 | 110.40 | 111.50 | 107.70 | 105.20 | 103.00 |
| BDT mn | FY2024A | FY2025A | FY2026F | FY2027F | FY2028F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 11,926 | 11,547 | 9,930 | 9,887 | 10,716 |
| Investment income | 3,725 | 6,017 | 8,838 | 9,939 | 11,267 |
| Fees, exchange and other income | 2,172 | 2,260 | 2,757 | 3,033 | 3,336 |
| Total operating income | 17,823 | 19,824 | 21,525 | 22,858 | 25,320 |
| Profit before provisions | 10,973 | 12,097 | 12,736 | 13,212 | 14,733 |
| Total provisions | 1,836 | 2,414 | 2,078 | 3,114 | 3,155 |
| Net profit after tax (standalone) | 4,880 | 5,979 | 5,862 | 5,554 | 6,368 |
| EPS (BDT, on 1,212.8mn shares) | 4.02 | 4.93 | 4.83 | 4.58 | 5.25 |
| Cash DPS (BDT, on current shares) | 1.19 | 0.40 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| Book value per share (BDT) | 21.83 | 25.63 | 30.34 | 34.92 | 40.17 |
| ROE (NPAT / avg equity) | 19.9% | 20.8% | 17.3% | 14.0% | 14.0% |
| Gross NPL ratio | 5.6% | 4.8% | 5.0% | 5.3% | 5.5% |
| CRAR | 16.3% | 17.1% | 16.6% | 17.0% | 17.6% |
| P/E at 21.3 | — | 4.3x | 4.4x | 4.7x | 4.1x |
| P/B at 21.3 | — | 0.8x | 0.7x | 0.6x | 0.5x |
Data
| Low | High | |
|---|---|---|
| Residual income (80%) | 13.0 | 34.8 |
| Justified P/E on normalised EPS (20%) | 14.3 | 32.5 |
| Blended fair value | 13.3 | 34.3 |
| 52-week range | 16.5 | 22.1 |
Bulls say
- Deposits grew 41% in the year to June 2026 against 10.7% for the system: a 61-year-old brand with 250 branches is gaining share.
- There is no provision shortfall: at end-2025 Uttara held BDT 7.10bn against BDT 5.97bn required, with CRAR at 17.14%.
- At 0.73x September 2026 book and 4.4x FY2026F earnings, the price already assumes ROE falls to about 13%, below every year since FY2022.
Bears say
- Net interest income fell 14% in H1 2026 as the cost of funds rose about 1pp; the growth is bought with fixed deposits.
- Loans grew 33% in a year in an economy where system credit grew 4.3%; that book will show its NPL only later.
- No cash dividend is likely before the FY2029 declaration, and getting to Tk2,000 crore needs an EGM and either years of stock dividends or a large rights issue.
What would change our view
- Up: the cost of funds turning down below 5.5% while loan growth holds, or a full-year FY2026 NPL at or below 4.84%.
- Down: gross NPL above 6% at end-2026, or quarterly net interest income below BDT 2.3bn.
Uttara is a 250-branch first-generation bank whose deposit share rose from 1.16% to 1.47% in a year
Uttara Bank PLC began in 1965 as the Eastern Banking Corporation. It was nationalised as Uttara Bank in 1972, became a public limited company in 1983 and listed in 1984 [2 p.12]. It is a mass-market branch bank. At June 2026 it had 250 branches, 51 sub-branches, 3 cash-recycling booths and 30 ATM booths [2 p.12]; staff numbered 3,971 at end-2025 [1 p.204]. The network grew slowly: 243 branches in 2021 against 250 in 2025 [1 p.204]. Average deposits are about BDT 1.3bn a branch.
How it makes money. Uttara earns money in three ways. First, lending to small businesses and traders: cottage, micro, small and medium enterprise loans were BDT 106.8bn, or 48.5% of loans, at end-2025 [1 p.27]. Wholesale and retail trade took BDT 73.4bn, industry 76.7bn, consumer loans 10.7bn and NGO/microfinance on-lending 10.8bn [1 p.170]. Most lending is cash credit and overdrafts: cash credit alone earned BDT 12.8bn of the BDT 22.6bn of loan interest in 2025 [1 p.182]. Second, treasury. Uttara is a primary dealer in government securities and held BDT 64.3bn of T-bills and bonds at end-2025, plus BDT 7.25bn of other banks' subordinated bonds and BDT 1.2bn of quoted shares [1 p.64]. By June 2026 government securities had grown to BDT 81.5bn [2 p.7]. Third, fees and foreign exchange from trade and remittances: BDT 1.62bn of commission and exchange income in 2025 [1 p.138].
Trade and remittances. Uttara handled BDT 69.8bn of imports and 56.7bn of exports in 2025, up from 50.0bn and 46.7bn, through 39 authorised-dealer branches [s1 p.69, p.204]. Inward remittances were BDT 12.5bn in 2025 against 7.2bn in 2024, through drawing arrangements with 46 banks and exchange houses [1 p.69]. That is still about half the BDT 24.0bn handled in 2021 [1 p.204], so Uttara has lost ground in a market it used to serve through its rural branches. Remittances feed deposits and the BDT 482mn of exchange gains (2.4% of operating income) rather than a separate fee line [1 p.184]. We did not find Uttara's share of national remittances in our sources.
Deposit share. System deposits were Tk22.10 lakh crore (BDT 22,104bn) at June 2026 [11]. Uttara's BDT 326bn is 1.47% of that, up from 1.16% a year earlier [s5 p.7; s2 p.7; s11]. Loan concentration is moderate. Nine borrowers each above 10% of capital owed BDT 23.1bn at end-2025, 10.5% of loans, none classified [1 p.170]. Loans to staff and officers were BDT 2.76bn [1 p.171].
Ownership and governance. Directors and sponsors held 28.1% at end-2025, banks and financial institutions 23.6%, foreigners 0.9% and the general public 47.4% [1 p.178]. According to the DSE, the board's collective holding rose to 30.53% when director Asif Rahman (2.42%) was re-inducted on 29 April 2026 [7]. Related-party exposure is disclosed: a BDT 1.81bn funded term loan to Navana Real Estate, with Navana's chairman, the brother of Uttara's chairman, as guarantor, at June 2026 [2 p.16]. CRAB rates the bank AA1 / ST-2 with a stable outlook (July 2026) [7]. In May 2026 the board decided to sell 19.5 decimals of land at Mirpur, Dhaka [7].
| FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deposits (BDT mn) | 194,944 | 196,141 | 206,874 | 222,788 | 268,497 |
| Loans (BDT mn) | 148,985 | 163,965 | 181,732 | 189,124 | 220,170 |
| Investments (BDT mn) | 39,580 | 37,081 | 39,720 | 47,939 | 73,890 |
| Net profit (BDT mn) | 2,042 | 2,699 | 3,204 | 4,880 | 5,979 |
| ROE (NPAT / avg equity) | — | 13.9% | 14.9% | 19.9% | 20.8% |
| Gross NPL ratio | 7.5% | 6.8% | 5.5% | 5.6% | 4.8% |
| Inward remittances (BDT mn) | 23,952 | 18,255 | 6,466 | 7,231 | 12,509 |
| Branches | 243 | 245 | 247 | 249 | 250 |
| Employees | 3,721 | 4,003 | 3,958 | 3,927 | 3,971 |
Uttara Bank Securities lost BDT 81mn in 2025, 1.4% of bank profit; it is below every materiality test
Uttara has one subsidiary, Uttara Bank Securities Ltd (UBSL), a DSE/CSE brokerage that the bank owns almost entirely (non-controlling interest is BDT 25,156 [2 p.2]). On its own audited statements, UBSL lost BDT 81.2mn in 2025 after 95.7mn in 2024. Revenue was BDT 231mn, mostly margin-loan interest, while finance costs were BDT 264mn [1 p.213]. Equity fell to BDT 419mn on total assets of BDT 3.71bn [1 p.212]. The assets are mainly margin loans to clients (BDT 1.62bn receivable, against a BDT 255mn provision for negative equity) and BDT 1.63bn of listed shares, funded by a BDT 2.87bn short-term loan [1 p.212]. Most of that loan is an overdraft from Uttara itself [2 p.16].
2026 rights issue. In April 2026 UBSL's shareholders approved a 1-for-4 rights issue, and Uttara said it would invest BDT 1,925.6mn [7]. The bank's overdraft to UBSL fell from BDT 2,463.6mn to 638.6mn in H1 2026 [2 p.16], so the money largely repaid the bank. This is a swap of a loan for equity inside the group, not new capital. The group consolidated loss from UBSL was about BDT 89mn in H1 2026: consolidated profit BDT 2,707mn against standalone 2,796mn [s2 p.4, p.9].
Materiality. UBSL is 1.4% of bank profit (negative), 1.2% of bank assets and well under 10% of our fair value. It is not listed, so it fails every test for a significant subsidiary, and sum of the parts does not apply: no part is 15% of value. We value the bank on standalone figures and write UBSL down to its own book: the bank's cost of BDT 500mn (investment in subsidiary, note 10.01 [1 p.173]) less equity of 419mn takes BDT 81mn off adjusted book. The offshore banking unit is a division inside the standalone accounts and earned BDT 15mn of interest in 2025 [1 p.182].
| BDT mn (FY2025) | Net profit | Equity / net assets | Total assets | Share of bank NPAT |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uttara Bank Securities Ltd (brokerage, ~100%) | -81.2 | 419.2 | 3,711.0 | -0.0 |
| UBSL after the 2026 rights (pro forma equity) | — | 2,344.8 | — | — |
| Check: consolidated - standalone NPAT FY2025 | -81.2 | — | — | — |
| Check: consolidated - standalone NPAT H1 2026 | -88.8 | — | — | — |
From the Subsidiaries tab of the model.
Deposits grew 41% in a year, but fixed deposits took the cost of funds from 4.8% to about 5.9%
The rate backdrop. Bangladesh's banks grew deposits 10.7% and loans 4.3% in the year to June 2026 (Scheduled Banks Statistics, Table 102 [11]). The system's weighted-average deposit rate eased from 6.31% to 6.21% and the lending rate from 12.33% to 12.13% [11]. By 29 October 2026, overnight call money averaged 9.24%, 91-day to 364-day T-bills cleared at 8.56–8.79% and the 10-year bond at 9.27% [10]. We did not verify the current policy (repo) rate.
Uttara's funding. Deposits were BDT 268.5bn at end-2025, up 20.5%, after only 0.6–7.7% a year in 2022–24 [1 p.204]. They rose another 21.3% in H1 2026, to BDT 325.6bn [2 p.7]. Uttara has almost no other funding: borrowings were BDT 4.0bn of Bangladesh Bank refinance at June 2026 [s2 p.7; s1 p.174], and it has no subordinated bonds [1 p.179]. The new money is mostly term deposits. Fixed deposits rose from BDT 103.0bn to 140.6bn in H1 2026, from 38% to 43% of deposits. Current and other accounts (which include notice and scheme deposits) plus savings fell from 55% to 50% [2 p.7]. The bank's savings schemes are a large part of the base: scheme deposits (monthly deposit, double-benefit, millionaire, kotipoti and others) held BDT 31.9bn at end-2025, inside 'current and other accounts' [1 p.174].
Cost of deposits. Interest on deposits was BDT 11.8bn in 2025, 4.80% of average deposits, after 3.87% in 2024 [s1 p.183, p.204]. FD interest alone rose 52% to BDT 7.1bn [1 p.183]. The bank reports its own cost of fund at 5.03% for 2025 against 3.97% for 2024 [1 p.197]. Interest expense over average deposits and borrowings was 4.78% in FY2025 and 5.65% annualised in H1 2026; in Q2 2026 alone it was about 5.9% [s12 on s2 p.9; s3 p.9]. That is still below the system's 6.21% average deposit rate [11], so Uttara is not the most expensive bank, but its cost is rising toward the system.
Our deposit and funding forecast. We grow deposits 3% in Q4 2026 (deposits were BDT 334.8bn at September [4 p.7]), then 13% and 12% a year in FY2027–28F. That is still above system growth as the share gains slow. We hold the cost of funds at 6.0% in Q4 2026; Q3 was 5.96% annualised and still rising [s4 p.7, p.9], which is the level our bear signpost watches. It then eases to 5.8% and 5.6% as fixed deposits reprice with lower T-bill yields. We assume only 30% of a fall in market yields passes to deposit costs, because the system deposit rate fell only 0.10pp in a year while T-bill yields fell further [s11; s10]. Liquidity is ample: loans were 77% of deposits at June 2026, the liquidity coverage ratio was 349% and the net stable funding ratio 116% at end-2025 [1 p.260].
| BDT mn | 31-Dec-2025 | 30-Jun-2026 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current and other accounts (incl. special notice and schemes) | 77,730 | 89,626 | 0 |
| Bills payable | 9,332 | 10,908 | 0 |
| Savings deposits | 70,253 | 74,611 | 0 |
| Fixed deposits | 103,009 | 140,608 | 0 |
| Other deposits | 8,173 | 9,878 | 0 |
| Total deposits | 268,497 | 325,632 | 0 |
| Fixed deposits / total | 38.4% | 43.2% | — |
| Current and other + savings / total | 55.1% | 50.4% | — |
| % | FY2024 | FY2025 | H1 2026 (annualised) | FY2027F |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cost of funds (interest expense / avg deposits + borrowings) | — | 4.8% | 5.7% | 5.8% |
| Cost of deposits (interest on deposits / avg deposits) | 3.9% | 4.8% | — | — |
| Bank-reported cost of fund | 4.0% | 5.0% | — | — |
| Yield on loans (interest income / avg loans) | — | 11.4% | 11.6% | 11.1% |
| System weighted-average deposit rate (FY to June) | — | 6.3% | 6.2% | — |
| 10-year T-bond cut-off (25-Oct-2026) | — | — | 9.3% | — |
Data
| FY21 | FY22 | FY23 | FY24 | FY25 | FY26F | FY27F | FY28F | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deposits | 194.90 | 196.10 | 206.90 | 222.80 | 268.50 | 344.80 | 389.60 | 436.40 |
| Loans | 149.00 | 164.00 | 181.70 | 189.10 | 220.20 | 267.00 | 299.10 | 332.00 |
| Investments | 39.60 | 37.10 | 39.70 | 47.90 | 73.90 | 102.60 | 120.80 | 139.70 |
Core NIM falls from 6.6% in FY2025 to 4.9% by FY2028F as funding cost catches up with loan yields
Lending margin. Interest income over average loans was 11.4% in FY2025 and 11.59% annualised in H1 2026 [s12 on s1 p.138; s2 p.9]. That is close to the system's 12.13% lending rate [11]. The spread between this loan yield and the cost of funds was 6.6% in FY2025 and about 5.9pp in H1 2026. Net interest income fell from BDT 6.03bn to 5.16bn in H1 2026 although interest income rose 22% [2 p.9]. We take the loan yield to 11.1% in FY2027F and 10.8% in FY2028F as lending rates follow T-bill yields down, so the spread narrows to 5.2% by FY2028F.
Treasury. Investment income was BDT 6.02bn in 2025, up 62%: BDT 5.55bn of interest and amortisation on T-bills and bonds, 210mn on subordinated bonds and 238mn of trading gains, less a BDT 574mn revaluation loss [1 p.183]. It was 9.9% of average investments in FY2025, and investment income rose 72% to BDT 4.12bn in H1 2026 as the book grew from BDT 73.9bn to 99.2bn [s2 p.7, p.9]. Surplus deposits go into bonds in our model (investments are the balance-sheet plug), so investment income rises to BDT 11.3bn in FY2028F at a yield easing to 8.7%. Investment income becomes 51% of core income (NII plus investment income) by FY2028F, against 24% in FY2024. The bank becomes more sensitive to T-bill yields, but stays under F01's 60% flag.
Fees. Commission, exchange and other income was BDT 2.26bn in 2025 (+4%). It was made up of trade commission on letters of credit and guarantees (BDT 541mn), other service commission (598mn), exchange gains (482mn) and account, SMS and other charges (639mn) [1 p.184]. It grew 16.7% in H1 2026 to BDT 1.25bn [2 p.9], with imports and remittances rising. We forecast +22% for FY2026F, then +10% a year. Costs. Staff costs were BDT 5.63bn in 2025 (+14%) and rose 16.5% in H1 2026; other costs fell 4% [s1 p.138; s2 p.9]. With 250 branches and 3,971 staff, cost-to-income was 39.0% in FY2025; we forecast staff costs +17% in FY2026F and +10% after, so cost-to-income reaches 41.8%.
Tax. Uttara accrues tax at 47–51% in its interims and trues it up at the year end. The 9M 2025 rate was 51%, but Q4 2025 tax was only BDT 158mn on PBT of BDT 2.7bn, giving a full-year rate of 38.3% [s6 p.9; s1 p.138]. The full-year rate was 46.6–46.8% in 2022–24 [1 p.204]. The 9M 2026 rate was 45.3% [4 p.9]. We use 45% for FY2026F with no year-end release, and 45% after, against a 37.5% statutory rate [2 p.13]. Disallowed provisions explain most of the gap.
Data
| FY24 | FY25 | FY26F | FY27F | FY28F | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net interest income | 11.93 | 11.55 | 9.93 | 9.89 | 10.72 |
| Investment income | 3.73 | 6.02 | 8.84 | 9.94 | 11.27 |
| Fees, exchange and other | 2.17 | 2.26 | 2.76 | 3.03 | 3.34 |
| BDT mn | 1Q25A | 2Q25A | 3Q25A | 4Q25A | 1Q26A | 2Q26A | 3Q26A | 4Q26F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net profit after tax | 1,250 | 572 | 1,580 | 2,576 | 1,357 | 1,439 | 1,613 | 1,453 |
| Total operating income | 4,596 | 4,904 | 5,130 | 5,194 | 4,973 | 5,559 | 5,412 | 5,581 |
| Net interest income | 3,175 | 2,857 | 2,698 | 2,817 | 2,632 | 2,530 | 2,396 | 2,371 |
| Investment income | 1,054 | 1,343 | 2,016 | 1,604 | 1,885 | 2,235 | 2,385 | 2,332 |
| Total provisions | 500 | 1,200 | 354 | 360 | 497 | 625 | 363 | 592 |
| Profit before tax | 2,385 | 1,708 | 2,855 | 2,735 | 2,445 | 2,867 | 2,749 | 2,598 |
| Tax | 1,135 | 1,136 | 1,275 | 158 | 1,088 | 1,428 | 1,136 | 1,145 |
| EPS (BDT, current shares) | 1.03 | 0.47 | 1.30 | 2.12 | 1.12 | 1.19 | 1.33 | 1.20 |
| Tax rate | 47.6% | 66.5% | 44.7% | 5.8% | 44.5% | 49.8% | 41.3% | 44.1% |
| Check: quarters - FY net profit | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | 0 |
From the Quarterly tab of the model.
| Loan yield shock \ cost of funds shock | -1.0pp | -0.5pp | 0 | +0.5pp | +1.0pp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -1.0pp | 4.98 | 4.14 | 3.30 | 2.45 | 1.61 |
| -0.5pp | 5.62 | 4.78 | 3.94 | 3.10 | 2.25 |
| +0.0pp | 6.26 | 5.42 | 4.58 | 3.74 | 2.90 |
| +0.5pp | 6.90 | 6.06 | 5.22 | 4.38 | 3.54 |
| +1.0pp | 7.55 | 6.70 | 5.86 | 5.02 | 4.18 |
NPL fell to 4.84% at end-2025 with a BDT 1.12bn provision surplus and no deferral; the risk is the new loans
Asset quality is better than the system's. Uttara's classified loans were BDT 10.65bn at end-2025, 4.84% of loans. The ratio was 7.53% in 2021, 6.83% in 2022, 5.46% in 2023 and 5.62% in 2024 [1 p.204]. The classified book split into BDT 3.93bn sub-standard, 2.02bn doubtful and 4.69bn bad/loss; special mention loans were BDT 7.90bn [s1 p.170–171]. The system's classified-loan ratio is far higher after Bangladesh Bank tightened the overdue rules, but we did not have the latest Financial Stability Report figure in our sources.
Provisions: a surplus, not a shortfall. Bangladesh Bank rules required BDT 5.97bn of loan provisions at end-2025, and Uttara held BDT 7.10bn, a surplus of BDT 1.12bn [1 p.171]. In 2024 the surplus was BDT 6mn. There is no BB provision deferral in the notes. The auditors' emphasis of matter points to Note 3, which explains that loans were classified and provided under Bangladesh Bank's rules, and says 'our opinion is not modified' [1 p.120]. Loan provisioning and interest recognition are a key audit matter. The auditors compared the bank's provisions with the requirements set by Bangladesh Bank's inspection teams [1 p.121]. The specific provision of BDT 4.07bn includes BDT 2.41bn of extra provisions: BDT 1.02bn for loans under court stay ('writ accounts'), 559mn for rescheduled loans, 520mn from Bangladesh Bank inspections and 304mn for future credit risk [1 p.177]. The amount of loans under writ is not disclosed, which is a gap for the reader.
Coverage and adjusted book. Specific provisions plus BDT 3.93bn of interest suspense covered 75% of classified loans at end-2025, 107% including the BDT 3.34bn general provision [s1 p.177, p.179]. Net NPL after specific provisions and interest suspense was BDT 2.64bn. We deduct half of it (1.32bn) from book value, and all of it in the bear case. Write-offs were BDT 2.58bn in 2025 and recoveries of written-off loans BDT 1.11bn; cumulative written-off loans stand at BDT 20.2bn [1 p.172]. Additions to interest suspense jumped to BDT 4.43bn from 2.46bn [1 p.177]: more borrowers stopped paying interest in 2025.
Our forecast. The 2026 interims do not disclose NPL. Loans grew 33% in the year to June 2026, and new loans usually look clean for a year or two before some go bad. We therefore take credit cost from 0.95% annualised in H1 2026 to 1.1% in FY2027F and 1.0% in FY2028F (FY2025: 1.18%), and gross NPL from 4.84% to 5.5% by FY2028F. The bear case uses 1.4% of loans in FY2027F and NPL of 7.5% by FY2028F.
| BDT mn | 31-Dec-2024 | 31-Dec-2025 |
|---|---|---|
| Special mention | 5,676 | 7,904 |
| Sub-standard | 3,434 | 3,929 |
| Doubtful | 789 | 2,025 |
| Bad / loss | 6,397 | 4,693 |
| Classified loans (gross NPL) | 10,619 | 10,647 |
| Gross NPL ratio | 5.6% | 4.8% |
| Specific provision incl. extra provisions | 4,311 | 4,074 |
| Interest suspense | 3,033 | 3,934 |
| General provision (loans + off-balance sheet) | 1,340 | 3,344 |
| Coverage (specific + suspense) / NPL | 69.2% | 75.2% |
| Loans written off in the year | 4,263 | 2,578 |
| Recovered from written-off loans | 822 | 1,110 |
| BDT mn | FY2021 | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Required provision (loans) | 5,240 | 5,500 | 5,581 | 5,382 | 5,975 |
| Provision maintained (loans) | 5,244 | 5,507 | 5,582 | 5,388 | 7,095 |
| Surplus / (shortfall) | 3 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 1,120 |
| BB deferral | none | none | none | none | none |
Paid-up capital of Tk1,213 crore bars cash dividends; reaching Tk2,000 crore needs 65% more shares and an EGM
Capital is strong. CRAR was 17.14% at end-2025 and CET1 15.36%, against a 12.5% minimum including the conservation buffer [1 p.179]. Capital was all common equity plus BDT 3.34bn of general provisions; Uttara has no subordinated debt or AT1 [1 p.179]. The surplus above 12.5% was BDT 8.75bn [1 p.179]. With all profit retained, we forecast CRAR at 16.6% in FY2026F and 17.6% in FY2028F, even with loans growing 11–12% a year.
The dividend rule. Bangladesh Bank's SPCD Circular No. 06 (23 May 2026) says that a bank with paid-up capital below Tk2,000 crore may not pay any cash dividend (para 3(a)). Banks above it may pay at most 50% of the total declared dividend in cash (para 3(b)). It applies to dividends for the year ending 31 December 2026 and after (para 4), and DOS Circular 01/2025 stays in force (para 5) [8]. Uttara's paid-up capital is Tk1,212.8 crore [2 p.13], so it needs Tk787 crore (65%) more. Its authorised capital is only Tk1,500 crore [1 p.178], so any route needs shareholders to raise it at an EGM first.
Capital actions in the last 24 months (DSE). For FY2024 the board declared 17.5% cash and 17.5% stock. For FY2025 it cut cash to 5% and raised the stock dividend to 25%, saying it would 'strengthen the capital base' [7]. That took paid-up from Tk970 crore to Tk1,213 crore in mid-2026 [2 p.5]. The FY2025 stock dividend briefly needed BSEC approval because the board's holding had dipped below 30%; the re-induction of a director lifted it to 30.53% [7]. UBSL's rights issue (bank investment of BDT 1.93bn) and the Mirpur land sale are the other capital items [7]. We found no rights issue, bond issue or authorised-capital change by the bank itself.
Two routes, and what each is worth. (a) Stock dividends: at 25% a year, paid-up is Tk1,516 crore after the FY2026 bonus and Tk1,895 crore after FY2027. It passes Tk2,000 crore only when the FY2028 bonus is issued in 2029, so the first cash dividend would be for FY2029. That timing is our interpretation: the circular does not say whether the Tk2,000 crore test is applied at declaration or after that year's bonus, and the 25% rate is an assumption; a larger bonus after an EGM could bring cash forward to FY2027–28. This is our base case: no cash for FY2026–28. A stock dividend changes no value; it splits the same bank into more shares. (b) A rights issue at the Tk10 par for the whole gap: 787mn new shares, about 0.65 for every share held. Because the new money earns a return below the cost of equity (0.79x justified book), our value per share would fall to BDT 16.6 after the issue. A shareholder who subscribes is worse off by BDT 1.38 a share, and one who does not by BDT 5.70. The theoretical ex-rights price at today's 21.3 would be BDT 16.85.
| FY2024A | FY2025A | FY2026F | FY2027F | FY2028F | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risk-weighted assets (BDT mn) | 158,486 | 188,705 | 229,646 | 257,203 | 285,496 |
| CET1 / Tier-1 capital (BDT mn) | 24,514 | 28,994 | 34,222 | 39,388 | 45,309 |
| Tier-2 (general provisions, BDT mn) | 1,340 | 3,344 | 3,800 | 4,300 | 4,800 |
| CET1 ratio | 15.5% | 15.4% | 14.9% | 15.3% | 15.9% |
| CRAR | 16.3% | 17.1% | 16.6% | 17.0% | 17.6% |
| Capital above 12.5% (BDT mn) | 6,043 | 8,750 | 9,317 | 11,537 | 14,422 |
| BDT mn unless stated | FY2026F | FY2027F | FY2028F |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paid-up capital now (BDT mn) | 12,128.4 | — | — |
| Authorised capital (BDT mn) | 15,000 | — | — |
| Threshold for any cash dividend (BDT mn) | 20,000 | — | — |
| Gap to threshold (BDT mn) | 7,871.6 | — | — |
| Cumulative stock dividend needed | 64.9% | — | — |
| Route (a): stock dividends of 25% a year, the FY2025 rate (judgement); test on paid-up before the year's bonus | |||
| Stock dividend rate | 25.0% | 25.0% | 25.0% |
| Paid-up capital when the year's dividend is declared | 12,128 | 15,160 | 18,951 |
| Paid-up capital after the year's stock dividend | 15,160 | 18,951 | 23,688 |
| Cash dividend allowed for the year? (1 = yes) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shares after (mn) | 1,516.0 | 1,895.1 | 2,368.8 |
| Base fair value per post-bonus share (value unchanged, more shares) | 17.87 | 14.30 | 11.44 |
| Memo: FY2025 cash dividend under the old rules (5% of face) | 485 | — | — |
| Route (b): rights issue at Tk10 par for the whole gap (alternative; not in the base) | |||
| New shares (mn) | 787.2 | — | — |
| Proceeds (BDT mn) | 7,872 | — | — |
| Base fair value per post-rights share (BDT) | 16.65 | — | — |
| Value change for a holder of one share who subscribes (BDT) | -1.38 | — | — |
| Value change for a holder who does not subscribe (BDT per share) | -5.70 | — | — |
| Theoretical ex-rights price at today's 21.3 (BDT) | 16.85 | — | — |
From the Dividend rule tab of the model.
We forecast net profit of BDT 5.86bn in FY2026F and 6.37bn in FY2028F; bond income replaces lending margin
Our model is built from the balance sheet. Deposits and loans grow at the rates above; investments absorb the rest. Each income line is a rate on its own balance: the loan yield on average loans, the cost of funds on deposits and borrowings, the investment yield on the bond book, and credit cost on loans. Fees, staff and other costs grow from their own history. FY2026F is the actual nine months plus a Q4 priced at about the Q3 2026 rates on the September 2026 balance sheet, so it agrees with the latest actuals.
FY2026F. Net profit is BDT 5.86bn, flat on FY2025 (EPS 4.83). NII falls to BDT 9.9bn, while investment income rises to 8.8bn. Provisions are BDT 2.08bn (Q4 at 0.9% of loans, between Q3's 0.57% and the 9M 0.83%), and tax is 45%. Q4 NII is BDT 2.37bn against Q3's 2.40bn [4 p.9]. Q4 2026F profit is BDT 1.45bn against Q3's 1.61bn. Q4 2025 was BDT 2.58bn only because of a year-end tax release [s6 p.9; s1 p.138], which we do not assume again.
FY2027–28F. Profit dips to BDT 5.55bn in FY2027F. Credit cost rises to 1.1% on a larger book and the loan yield eases to 11.1%, while the cost of funds only falls to 5.8%. Profit then recovers to BDT 6.37bn in FY2028F as the balance sheet keeps growing. ROE falls from 17.3% to 14.0% because equity grows 32% in two years with no cash dividend.
| Driver | History | Bear FY27F | Base FY27F | Bull FY27F |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deposit growth | FY25 +20.5%; Jun-26 y/y +40.9% | 10.0% | 13.0% | 16.0% |
| Loan growth | FY25 +16.4%; Jun-26 y/y +32.9% | 9.0% | 12.0% | 15.0% |
| Loan yield | FY25 11.43%; H1 26 11.59% | 10.8% | 11.1% | 11.4% |
| Cost of funds | FY25 4.78%; Q3 26 5.96% | 6.0% | 5.8% | 5.6% |
| Investment yield | FY25 9.88%; H1 26 9.52% | 8.7% | 9.0% | 9.3% |
| Fee growth | FY25 +4.1%; H1 26 +16.7% | 7.0% | 10.0% | 13.0% |
| Credit cost | FY25 1.18%; 9M 26 0.83% | 1.4% | 1.1% | 0.8% |
| Tax rate | FY25 38.3%; 9M 26 45.3% | 46.5% | 45.0% | 43.5% |
| Gross NPL (year end) | FY25 4.84% | 6.5% | 5.3% | 4.3% |
| Cash payout | FY25 8% of NPAT | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| BDT mn | FY2021A | FY2022A | FY2023A | FY2024A | FY2025A | FY2026F | FY2027F | FY2028F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income | — | — | — | 20,244 | 23,383 | 28,570 | 31,419 | 34,076 |
| Interest expense (deposits and borrowings) | — | — | — | 8,317 | 11,836 | 18,640 | 21,532 | 23,360 |
| Net interest income | — | — | — | 11,926 | 11,547 | 9,930 | 9,887 | 10,716 |
| Investment income | — | — | — | 3,725 | 6,017 | 8,838 | 9,939 | 11,267 |
| Commission, exchange, brokerage and other income | — | — | — | 2,172 | 2,260 | 2,757 | 3,033 | 3,336 |
| Total operating income | — | — | — | 17,823 | 19,824 | 21,525 | 22,858 | 25,320 |
| Staff costs (salaries and allowances incl. MD) | — | — | — | 4,932 | 5,628 | 6,585 | 7,243 | 7,968 |
| Other operating expenses | — | — | — | 1,918 | 2,100 | 2,205 | 2,403 | 2,619 |
| Total operating expenses | — | — | — | 6,850 | 7,728 | 8,790 | 9,646 | 10,587 |
| Profit before provisions | 4,437 | 5,952 | 6,945 | 10,973 | 12,097 | 12,736 | 13,212 | 14,733 |
| Total provisions | 808 | 881 | 928 | 1,836 | 2,414 | 2,078 | 3,114 | 3,155 |
| Profit before tax | 3,628 | 5,071 | 6,017 | 9,137 | 9,683 | 10,658 | 10,098 | 11,577 |
| Tax | 1,586 | 2,372 | 2,813 | 4,257 | 3,704 | 4,796 | 4,544 | 5,210 |
| Net profit after tax (standalone) | 2,042 | 2,699 | 3,204 | 4,880 | 5,978 | 5,862 | 5,554 | 6,368 |
| EPS (BDT, on 1,212.8mn shares) | 1.68 | 2.23 | 2.64 | 4.02 | 4.93 | 4.83 | 4.58 | 5.25 |
| Cash DPS (BDT, on current shares) | — | — | — | 1.19 | 0.40 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
From the Income statement tab of the model.
| BDT mn | FY2021A | FY2022A | FY2023A | FY2024A | FY2025A | FY2026F | FY2027F | FY2028F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||||||
| Cash, bank balances, call lending and other assets | 48,226 | 41,858 | 39,050 | 28,733 | 24,420 | 36,205 | 38,964 | 43,639 |
| Investments (plug in forecast) | 39,580 | 37,081 | 39,720 | 47,939 | 73,890 | 102,634 | 120,753 | 139,663 |
| Loans and advances | 148,985 | 163,965 | 181,732 | 189,124 | 220,170 | 267,030 | 299,074 | 331,972 |
| Fixed assets | 2,837 | 2,756 | 2,715 | 3,034 | 2,946 | 3,325 | 3,591 | 3,879 |
| Total assets | 239,628 | 245,660 | 263,217 | 268,830 | 321,427 | 409,195 | 462,381 | 519,152 |
| Liabilities and equity | ||||||||
| Deposits and other accounts | 194,944 | 196,141 | 206,874 | 222,788 | 268,497 | 344,812 | 389,637 | 436,394 |
| Borrowings (Bangladesh Bank refinance) | — | — | — | 2,021 | 1,684 | 4,138 | 3,896 | 4,364 |
| Other liabilities (incl. start-up fund) | 26,265 | 29,180 | 33,658 | 17,540 | 20,165 | 23,447 | 26,495 | 29,675 |
| Shareholders' equity | 18,418 | 20,338 | 22,685 | 26,481 | 31,081 | 36,798 | 42,352 | 48,720 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 239,628 | 245,660 | 263,217 | 268,830 | 321,427 | 409,195 | 462,381 | 519,152 |
| Check: assets - (liabilities + equity) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asset quality and capital | ||||||||
| Classified loans (gross NPL) | 11,222 | 11,197 | 9,918 | 10,619 | 10,647 | 13,351 | 15,851 | 18,258 |
| Specific provision held (incl. extra provisions for rescheduling, writ accounts, BB inspection) | — | — | — | 4,311 | 4,074 | — | — | — |
| Interest suspense | — | — | — | 3,033 | 3,934 | — | — | — |
| General provision held (loans and off-balance sheet) | — | — | — | 1,340 | 3,344 | 4,055 | 4,542 | 5,042 |
| Net NPL (gross NPL - specific provision - interest suspense) | — | — | — | 3,275 | 2,639 | 3,338 | 3,963 | 4,565 |
| Risk-weighted assets | — | — | — | 158,486 | 188,705 | 229,646 | 257,203 | 285,496 |
| Tier-1 capital (all CET1) | — | — | — | 24,514 | 28,994 | 34,222 | 39,388 | 45,309 |
| Tier-2 capital (general provisions) | — | — | — | 1,340 | 3,344 | 3,800 | 4,300 | 4,800 |
| Total regulatory capital | — | — | — | 25,854 | 32,338 | 38,022 | 43,688 | 50,109 |
| Cash dividend declared for the year | — | — | — | 1,445 | 485 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
From the Balance sheet tab of the model.
Fair value BDT 13–34, base 22: a 13.5% sustainable ROE justifies 0.79x adjusted book
Method. Our main method is residual income on adjusted book (F01 G1), weighted 80%. The other 20% is a justified P/E on normalised earnings. We start from adjusted book of BDT 29.68bn at end-2025 (24.47 a share). We add the present value of profit above the cost of equity in FY2026–28F (BDT 1.34bn), and a terminal value in which ROE settles at the sustainable rate and grows at g = 7%. Because the sustainable ROE is below the cost of equity, the terminal term is negative (BDT -6.58bn): each taka of retained book is worth 0.79. The value rolled to 30 October 2026, less the FY2025 cash dividend paid, is BDT 22.28 a share.
Cost of equity 15.3%. Rf is the 9.27% 10-year T-bond cut-off of 25 October 2026 [10]. The raw two-year weekly beta against the DSEX is 0.52 (R² 0.20; Blume-adjusted 0.68) [9]. We floor it at 0.8 under F01 G1, the bank sector spec, which takes precedence over the 0.6 floor in our general valuation guide; the fit is weak and the stock trades thinly. The equity risk premium is 7.5%, as in our other bank reports.
Sustainable ROE 13.5%, checked against history. We take FY2028F profit, reset the investment yield to the T-bond less 1pp (net of 30% funding pass-through, -0.22bn after tax), and keep credit cost at the 1.0% through-cycle rate. Uttara's ROE (NPAT over average equity) was 13.9% in FY2022, 14.9% in FY2023, 19.9% in FY2024 and 20.8% in FY2025, a median of 17.4%. The reported 'income from equity' was 11.1% in FY2021 [1 p.204]. FY2024–25 were peak years: deposits cost 3.9–4.8% while T-bonds paid 10–12%, and FY2025 also had a year-end tax release. Now funding costs about 1pp more, and the dividend rule keeps all profit in a bank that can only invest it in bonds at about 9%. So we sit below the FY2022–23 levels. The price implies 13.2%, almost the same.
Terminal payout and growth. The ceiling for g is 7% (6% in the bear). Because the sustainable ROE is below the cost of equity, our low-ROE rule applies: g is limited to what the bank can fund from its own retention. Uttara paid 29.6% of profit in cash for FY2024 and 8.1% for FY2025 [s1 p.204; s2 p.5], so we use retention of 81% (one minus the 19% median), and g = min(ceiling, ROE_s × 81%). That exceeds the ceiling, so g is 7% (6% in the bear). The payout is 1 − g/ROE_s = 48%. The same g, ROE_s and payout drive the residual income terminal value, the justified P/B (0.79x) and the justified P/E (6.2x = payout × (1 + g) / (Ke − g)). The P/E leg applies that multiple to normalised EPS of BDT 3.62 on adjusted book, giving 22.6; both legs agree because they share inputs. We do not use Uttara's own historical P/E (3.7–8.0x at year ends 2021–25 [1 p.204]), because it echoes the price and includes the DSE floor years. A peer P/B leg is dropped: peers' books are only available to us on a consolidated screener basis, not from their filings on Uttara's standalone basis. Sum of the parts does not apply, because no part reaches 15% of value.
Implied multiples of the base value. 0.77x June 2026 book, 4.6x FY2026F EPS and 4.9x FY2027F EPS. The terminal term is -27% of the residual income value: the value is mostly today's adjusted book, less a discount for earning below the cost of equity.
| BDT mn unless stated | Value / FY2026F | FY2027F | FY2028F |
|---|---|---|---|
| Book equity 31-Dec-2025 | 31,081 | — | — |
| Less: provision shortfall or BB deferral | 0 | — | — |
| Less: h x net NPL at 31-Dec-2025 | 1,320 | — | — |
| Less: write-down of Uttara Bank Securities to its own book (cost 500 - equity 419) | 81 | — | — |
| Adjusted book (ABV) 31-Dec-2025 | 29,680 | — | — |
| Net profit (standalone) | 5,862 | 5,554 | 6,368 |
| Opening adjusted book (book - NPL haircut - UBSL write-down) | 29,680 | 35,398 | 40,952 |
| Equity charge (Ke x opening book) | 4,532 | 5,405 | 6,253 |
| Residual income | 1,330 | 150 | 115 |
| Discount factor (from 31-Dec-2025) | 0.87 | 0.75 | 0.65 |
| PV of residual income | 1,154 | 113 | 75 |
| Sum of PV residual income FY2026F-FY2028F | 1,342 | — | — |
| Adjusted book 31-Dec-2028 | 47,319 | — | — |
| Normalised (sustainable) ROE, F01 G1: FY2028F with the investment yield at T-bond - 1pp and through-cycle credit cost | |||
| Normalised investment yield (Rf - spread) | 8.3% | — | — |
| Funding-cost pass-through of a lower market yield (beta_D) | 0.30 | — | — |
| Add: investment yield normalisation net of funding repricing, after tax (FY2028F) | -217 | — | — |
| Add: half of any FY2028F credit-cost gap to the long-run 1.0%, after tax | 0 | — | — |
| Normalised net profit (FY2028F balance sheet) | 6,151 | — | — |
| Normalised ROE (normalised profit / avg equity FY2027-28F) | 13.5% | — | — |
| Sustainable ROE used (normalised + scenario adjustment) | 13.5% | — | — |
| Terminal growth used = IF(ROE_s < Ke, MIN(g, ROE_s x 81% own retention), g) | 7.0% | — | — |
| Economic payout = 1 - g / ROE_s | 48.2% | — | — |
| Of which cash dividend at most (SPCD C06 cap) | 48.2% | — | — |
| Justified P/ABV (ROE_s - g) / (Ke - g) | 0.8x | — | — |
| PV of terminal excess return | -6,577 | — | — |
| Residual-income value 31-Dec-2025 | 24,445 | — | — |
| Rolled to 30-Oct-2026 at Ke, less FY25 cash dividend paid | 27,020 | — | — |
| Residual-income value per share (BDT) | 22.28 | — | — |
| Normalised EPS (normalised ROE x adjusted avg equity FY2025-26F / shares) | 3.62 | — | — |
| Justified P/E = payout x (1 + g) / (Ke - g) | 6.2x | — | — |
| P/E leg per share (justified P/E x normalised EPS) | 22.60 | — | — |
| Weight: residual income | 80.0% | — | — |
| Weight: justified P/E | 20.0% | — | — |
| Fair value per share, active scenario (BDT) | 22.34 | — | — |
| Terminal share of RI value | -26.9% | — | — |
| Implied P/B on Jun-26 standalone book (27.64) | 0.8x | — | — |
| Implied P/E FY2026F | 4.6x | — | — |
| Implied P/E FY2027F | 4.9x | — | — |
| Scenarios (recalculated with selector 1 / 2 / 3; values) | |||
| Bear: RI / P/E / blend | 13.05 | 14.33 | 13.30 |
| Base: RI / P/E / blend | 22.28 | 22.60 | 22.34 |
| Bull: RI / P/E / blend | 34.76 | 32.46 | 34.30 |
| Probability-weighted (25 / 50 / 25) | 23.07 | — | — |
| Reverse check: ROE_s implied by the price 21.3 (base Ke, g) | 13.2% | — | — |
From the Valuation tab of the model.
| Cost of equity input | Value |
|---|---|
| Risk-free rate: 10-yr BD T-bond cut-off yield | 9.3% |
| Raw beta: 2-yr weekly vs DSEX (104 returns to 29-Oct-2026) | 0.52 |
| Blume-adjusted beta | 0.68 |
| Beta used (Blume-adjusted, floored at 0.8) | 0.80 |
| Equity risk premium | 7.5% |
| Cost of equity, base (Rf + beta x ERP) | 15.3% |
| Scenario adjustment (active) | 0.0% |
| Cost of equity used (active scenario) | 15.3% |
| Terminal growth g (active) | 7.0% |
From the WACC tab of the model.
| Ke \ ROE_s | 9.5% | 11.5% | 13.5% | 15.5% | 17.5% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ke 13.3% | 12.6 | 21.8 | 30.5 | 38.9 | 47.1 |
| Ke 14.3% | 10.7 | 18.4 | 25.8 | 33.0 | 40.0 |
| Ke 15.3% | 9.2 | 15.9 | 22.3 | 28.5 | 34.5 |
| Ke 16.3% | 8.1 | 14.0 | 19.6 | 25.0 | 30.3 |
| Ke 17.3% | 7.2 | 12.4 | 17.4 | 22.2 | 26.9 |
| Credit cost \ cost of funds | -1.0pp | -0.5pp | 0 | +0.5pp | +1.0pp |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Credit cost -1.0pp | 44.9 | 36.6 | 28.3 | 20.0 | 11.7 |
| Credit cost -0.5pp | 41.9 | 33.6 | 25.3 | 17.0 | 8.8 |
| Credit cost +0.0pp | 38.9 | 30.6 | 22.3 | 14.1 | 5.9 |
| Credit cost +0.5pp | 36.0 | 27.7 | 19.4 | 11.2 | 4.2 |
| Credit cost +1.0pp | 33.0 | 24.7 | 16.5 | 8.2 | 3.3 |
Data
| Bear (25%) | Base (50%) | Bull (25%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fair value per share (BDT) | 13.30 | 22.30 | 34.30 |
| P/E TTM | P/B (screener) | ROE (latest qtr) | Dividend yield | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UTTARABANK | 3.77 | 0.73 | 0.21 | 0.02 |
| EBL | 4.25 | 0.73 | 0.18 | 0.11 |
| BRACBANK | 6.53 | 0.97 | 0.20 | 0.02 |
| CITYBANK | 3.36 | 0.79 | 0.27 | 0.04 |
| DUTCHBANGL | 3.63 | 0.76 | 0.23 | 0.05 |
| PUBALIBANK | 5.60 | 0.88 | 0.18 | 0.03 |
| PRIMEBANK | 3.71 | 0.71 | 0.20 | 0.08 |
| JAMUNABANK | 3.45 | 0.79 | 0.23 | 0.12 |
| BANKASIA | 4.13 | 0.60 | 0.15 | 0.05 |
| MTB | 4.81 | 0.50 | 0.10 | 0.06 |
| TRUSTBANK | 4.33 | 0.47 | 0.11 | 0.06 |
| Peer median (ex Uttara) | 4.19 | 0.74 | 0.19 | 0.05 |
Loan yield and funding cost are the largest risks: one bear-size move takes 11% and 11% off base value
Each risk below is a driver in the model, moved by the same amount as in the bear case, one at a time. The bear case moves them all together with the cost of equity unchanged; the larger stacked stress sits outside the range. The largest single risks are the loan yield (BDT 19.9) and the cost of funds (BDT 19.9). Uttara's equity is about 9% of assets, so a few tenths of a point on the spread is a large share of profit. Slower growth (19.5) matters because the model's investment income depends on deposit inflows. A 1pp rise in the cost of funds, outside our bear range, would take value to BDT 5.9 (Grid B).
Other risks. (1) Governance and related parties: the BDT 1.81bn funded term loan to Navana Real Estate, guaranteed by the brother of Uttara's chairman [2 p.16] and BDT 1.02bn of provisions for loans under court stay [1 p.177] are worth watching. (2) Regulation: Bangladesh Bank could tighten loan classification again; the auditors' key audit matter already compares provisions with BB inspection findings [1 p.121]. (3) Capital action: a rights issue at par to reach Tk2,000 crore would cut our value per share (capital section). (4) Subsidiary: UBSL's margin-loan book carries a BDT 255mn negative-equity provision [1 p.212]; a market fall would add to its losses, but it is small for the bank.
| Risk (bear-case size, one at a time) | Line moved | Fair value (BDT) | Change vs base |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deposits and loans 3pp a year slower | Balance sheet, NII, investment income | 1,950.0% | -12.7% |
| Cost of equity +1pp | Discount rate | 1,960.0% | -12.1% |
| Loan yield 0.2–0.5pp lower (faster rate cuts, competition) | Interest income | 1,990.0% | -10.8% |
| Cost of funds 0.15–0.3pp higher (fixed-deposit competition) | Interest expense | 1,990.0% | -10.7% |
| Credit cost 0.25–0.4pp higher (new loans season badly) | Provisions | 2,120.0% | -4.8% |
| Fee growth 4pp lower | Fees and exchange income | 2,150.0% | -3.4% |
| Tax rate +2pp | Tax | 2,160.0% | -3.2% |
| Investment yield 0.2–0.6pp lower (T-bill yields fall) | Investment income | 2,190.0% | -1.6% |
| NPL haircut 75% instead of 50% | Adjusted book | 2,200.0% | -1.4% |
| Terminal growth 6% instead of 7% | Terminal value | 2,300.0% | 2.9% |
| All driver moves together, Ke unchanged (bear case) | All | 1,330.0% | -40.4% |
| Stress, outside the range: full-size moves + Ke +1pp + h 100% | All | 290.0% | -87.1% |
Signposts to April 2027
- Quarterly cost of funds: Q3 2026 was 5.96% annualised, at our 6.0% line; above it points to the bear case.
- FY2026 audited accounts (by April 2027): standalone EPS near BDT 4.8, the year-end NPL (our 5.0%) and the provision surplus.
- FY2026 dividend and EGM: a stock dividend with an authorised-capital increase, or a rights issue at par.
- System deposit growth and T-bill yields from Bangladesh Bank: lower yields help the loan book's funding cost only slowly but cut investment income quickly.
The model
Assumptions
| Driver | FY2021A | FY2022A | FY2023A | FY2024A | FY2025A | FY2026F | FY2027F | FY2028F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scenario selector (1 = bear, 2 = base, 3 = bull) | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Shares outstanding (mn) | 1,212.8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Share price 29-Oct-2026 (BDT) | 21.30 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Scenario drivers | ||||||||
| Deposit growth - bear | — | — | — | — | — | 2.0% | 10.0% | 10.0% |
| Deposit growth - base | — | — | — | — | — | 3.0% | 13.0% | 12.0% |
| Deposit growth - bull | — | — | — | — | — | 4.0% | 16.0% | 14.0% |
| Deposit growth - active | — | — | — | — | — | 3.0% | 13.0% | 12.0% |
| Loan growth - bear | — | — | — | — | — | 2.0% | 9.0% | 9.0% |
| Loan growth - base | — | — | — | — | — | 3.0% | 12.0% | 11.0% |
| Loan growth - bull | — | — | — | — | — | 4.0% | 15.0% | 13.0% |
| Loan growth - active | — | — | — | — | — | 3.0% | 12.0% | 11.0% |
| Yield on average loans (interest income / avg loans) - bear | — | — | — | — | — | 11.4% | 10.8% | 10.6% |
| Yield on average loans (interest income / avg loans) - base | — | — | — | — | — | 11.5% | 11.1% | 10.8% |
| Yield on average loans (interest income / avg loans) - bull | — | — | — | — | — | 11.6% | 11.4% | 11.0% |
| Yield on average loans (interest income / avg loans) - active | — | — | — | — | — | 11.5% | 11.1% | 10.8% |
| Cost of funds (interest expense / avg deposits + borrowings) - bear | — | — | — | — | — | 6.2% | 6.0% | 5.8% |
| Cost of funds (interest expense / avg deposits + borrowings) - base | — | — | — | — | — | 6.0% | 5.8% | 5.6% |
| Cost of funds (interest expense / avg deposits + borrowings) - bull | — | — | — | — | — | 5.9% | 5.6% | 5.5% |
| Cost of funds (interest expense / avg deposits + borrowings) - active | — | — | — | — | — | 6.0% | 5.8% | 5.6% |
| Yield on average investments (investment income / avg investments) - bear | — | — | — | — | — | 9.4% | 8.7% | 8.4% |
| Yield on average investments (investment income / avg investments) - base | — | — | — | — | — | 9.5% | 9.0% | 8.7% |
| Yield on average investments (investment income / avg investments) - bull | — | — | — | — | — | 9.6% | 9.3% | 9.0% |
| Yield on average investments (investment income / avg investments) - active | — | — | — | — | — | 9.5% | 9.0% | 8.7% |
| Fees, commission, exchange and other income growth (full year) - bear | — | — | — | — | — | 20.0% | 7.0% | 8.0% |
| Fees, commission, exchange and other income growth (full year) - base | — | — | — | — | — | 22.0% | 10.0% | 10.0% |
| Fees, commission, exchange and other income growth (full year) - bull | — | — | — | — | — | 24.0% | 13.0% | 12.0% |
| Fees, commission, exchange and other income growth (full year) - active | — | — | — | — | — | 22.0% | 10.0% | 10.0% |
| Credit cost (total provisions / avg loans) - bear | — | — | — | — | — | 1.1% | 1.4% | 1.2% |
| Credit cost (total provisions / avg loans) - base | — | — | — | — | — | 0.9% | 1.1% | 1.0% |
| Credit cost (total provisions / avg loans) - bull | — | — | — | — | — | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.8% |
| Credit cost (total provisions / avg loans) - active | — | — | — | — | — | 0.9% | 1.1% | 1.0% |
| Effective tax rate (full year; FY2026F applies to full-year PBT) - bear | — | — | — | — | — | 46.0% | 46.5% | 46.0% |
| Effective tax rate (full year; FY2026F applies to full-year PBT) - base | — | — | — | — | — | 45.0% | 45.0% | 45.0% |
| Effective tax rate (full year; FY2026F applies to full-year PBT) - bull | — | — | — | — | — | 44.0% | 43.5% | 44.0% |
| Effective tax rate (full year; FY2026F applies to full-year PBT) - active | — | — | — | — | — | 45.0% | 45.0% | 45.0% |
| Cash dividend payout (of NPAT) - bear | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Cash dividend payout (of NPAT) - base | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Cash dividend payout (of NPAT) - bull | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Cash dividend payout (of NPAT) - active | — | — | — | — | — | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Gross NPL ratio (year end) - bear | — | — | — | — | — | 5.5% | 6.5% | 7.5% |
| Gross NPL ratio (year end) - base | — | — | — | — | — | 5.0% | 5.3% | 5.5% |
| Gross NPL ratio (year end) - bull | — | — | — | — | — | 4.5% | 4.3% | 4.0% |
| Gross NPL ratio (year end) - active | — | — | — | — | — | 5.0% | 5.3% | 5.5% |
| Single-path drivers | ||||||||
| Staff cost growth (salaries incl. MD; full year) | — | — | — | — | — | 17.0% | 10.0% | 10.0% |
| Other operating expense growth (rent, IT, depreciation, other; full year) | — | — | — | — | — | 5.0% | 9.0% | 9.0% |
| Cash, bank balances and other assets / deposits | — | — | — | — | — | 10.5% | 10.0% | 10.0% |
| Borrowings / deposits | — | — | — | — | — | 1.2% | 1.0% | 1.0% |
| Other liabilities / deposits | — | — | — | — | — | 6.8% | 6.8% | 6.8% |
| Fixed asset growth (FY26 column: H2 vs Jun-26) | — | — | — | — | — | 1.0% | 8.0% | 8.0% |
| RWA / loans | — | — | — | — | — | 86.0% | 86.0% | 86.0% |
| Tier-1 capital / book equity | — | — | — | — | — | 93.0% | 93.0% | 93.0% |
| Tier-2 capital (BDT mn) | — | — | — | — | — | 3,800 | 4,300 | 4,800 |
| Net NPL / gross NPL (after specific provision and interest suspense) | — | — | — | — | — | 25.0% | 25.0% | 25.0% |
| 30-Sep-2026 actuals (standalone) that anchor FY2026F | ||||||||
| Loans and advances 30-Sep-2026 | 259,252.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Deposits 30-Sep-2026 | 334,768.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Shareholders' equity 30-Sep-2026 | 35,345.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Investments 30-Sep-2026 | 96,554.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Fixed assets 30-Sep-2026 | 3,292.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Borrowings 30-Sep-2026 | 3,073.4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Other liabilities incl. start-up fund 30-Sep-2026 | 23,468.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 9M 2026 interest income | 21,005.0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 9M 2026 interest expense | 13,446.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 9M 2026 investment income | 6,505.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 9M 2026 commission, exchange and other income | 1,880.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 9M 2026 operating expenses | 6,398.6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 9M 2026 total provisions | 1,485.5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 9M 2026 profit before tax | 8,060.3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 9M 2026 tax | 3,651.2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 9M 2026 net profit | 4,409.1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Valuation inputs (bear / base / bull in columns B / C / D, active in E) | ||||||||
| Cost of equity scenario adjustment | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | — | — | — |
| Terminal growth ceiling g | 6.0% | 7.0% | 7.0% | 7.0% | — | — | — | — |
| Scenario adjustment to normalised ROE | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | — | — | — | — |
| Long-run investment yield below the 10-yr T-bond | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.0% | — | — | — | — |
| NPL haircut h on net NPL | 75.0% | 50.0% | 25.0% | 50.0% | — | — | — | — |
| Terminal cash payout cap (share of NPAT) | 50.0% | 50.0% | 50.0% | 50.0% | — | — | — | — |
Income statement
| BDT mn | FY2021A | FY2022A | FY2023A | FY2024A | FY2025A | FY2026F | FY2027F | FY2028F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interest income | — | — | — | 20,244 | 23,383 | 28,570 | 31,419 | 34,076 |
| Interest expense (deposits and borrowings) | — | — | — | 8,317 | 11,836 | 18,640 | 21,532 | 23,360 |
| Net interest income | — | — | — | 11,926 | 11,547 | 9,930 | 9,887 | 10,716 |
| Investment income | — | — | — | 3,725 | 6,017 | 8,838 | 9,939 | 11,267 |
| Commission, exchange, brokerage and other income | — | — | — | 2,172 | 2,260 | 2,757 | 3,033 | 3,336 |
| Total operating income | — | — | — | 17,823 | 19,824 | 21,525 | 22,858 | 25,320 |
| Staff costs (salaries and allowances incl. MD) | — | — | — | 4,932 | 5,628 | 6,585 | 7,243 | 7,968 |
| Other operating expenses | — | — | — | 1,918 | 2,100 | 2,205 | 2,403 | 2,619 |
| Total operating expenses | — | — | — | 6,850 | 7,728 | 8,790 | 9,646 | 10,587 |
| Profit before provisions | 4,437 | 5,952 | 6,945 | 10,973 | 12,097 | 12,736 | 13,212 | 14,733 |
| Total provisions | 808 | 881 | 928 | 1,836 | 2,414 | 2,078 | 3,114 | 3,155 |
| Profit before tax | 3,628 | 5,071 | 6,017 | 9,137 | 9,683 | 10,658 | 10,098 | 11,577 |
| Tax | 1,586 | 2,372 | 2,813 | 4,257 | 3,704 | 4,796 | 4,544 | 5,210 |
| Net profit after tax (standalone) | 2,042 | 2,699 | 3,204 | 4,880 | 5,978 | 5,862 | 5,554 | 6,368 |
| EPS (BDT, on 1,212.8mn shares) | 1.68 | 2.23 | 2.64 | 4.02 | 4.93 | 4.83 | 4.58 | 5.25 |
| Cash DPS (BDT, on current shares) | — | — | — | 1.19 | 0.40 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Balance sheet
| BDT mn | FY2021A | FY2022A | FY2023A | FY2024A | FY2025A | FY2026F | FY2027F | FY2028F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||||||
| Cash, bank balances, call lending and other assets | 48,226 | 41,858 | 39,050 | 28,733 | 24,420 | 36,205 | 38,964 | 43,639 |
| Investments (plug in forecast) | 39,580 | 37,081 | 39,720 | 47,939 | 73,890 | 102,634 | 120,753 | 139,663 |
| Loans and advances | 148,985 | 163,965 | 181,732 | 189,124 | 220,170 | 267,030 | 299,074 | 331,972 |
| Fixed assets | 2,837 | 2,756 | 2,715 | 3,034 | 2,946 | 3,325 | 3,591 | 3,879 |
| Total assets | 239,628 | 245,660 | 263,217 | 268,830 | 321,427 | 409,195 | 462,381 | 519,152 |
| Liabilities and equity | ||||||||
| Deposits and other accounts | 194,944 | 196,141 | 206,874 | 222,788 | 268,497 | 344,812 | 389,637 | 436,394 |
| Borrowings (Bangladesh Bank refinance) | — | — | — | 2,021 | 1,684 | 4,138 | 3,896 | 4,364 |
| Other liabilities (incl. start-up fund) | 26,265 | 29,180 | 33,658 | 17,540 | 20,165 | 23,447 | 26,495 | 29,675 |
| Shareholders' equity | 18,418 | 20,338 | 22,685 | 26,481 | 31,081 | 36,798 | 42,352 | 48,720 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 239,628 | 245,660 | 263,217 | 268,830 | 321,427 | 409,195 | 462,381 | 519,152 |
| Check: assets - (liabilities + equity) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Asset quality and capital | ||||||||
| Classified loans (gross NPL) | 11,222 | 11,197 | 9,918 | 10,619 | 10,647 | 13,351 | 15,851 | 18,258 |
| Specific provision held (incl. extra provisions for rescheduling, writ accounts, BB inspection) | — | — | — | 4,311 | 4,074 | — | — | — |
| Interest suspense | — | — | — | 3,033 | 3,934 | — | — | — |
| General provision held (loans and off-balance sheet) | — | — | — | 1,340 | 3,344 | 4,055 | 4,542 | 5,042 |
| Net NPL (gross NPL - specific provision - interest suspense) | — | — | — | 3,275 | 2,639 | 3,338 | 3,963 | 4,565 |
| Risk-weighted assets | — | — | — | 158,486 | 188,705 | 229,646 | 257,203 | 285,496 |
| Tier-1 capital (all CET1) | — | — | — | 24,514 | 28,994 | 34,222 | 39,388 | 45,309 |
| Tier-2 capital (general provisions) | — | — | — | 1,340 | 3,344 | 3,800 | 4,300 | 4,800 |
| Total regulatory capital | — | — | — | 25,854 | 32,338 | 38,022 | 43,688 | 50,109 |
| Cash dividend declared for the year | — | — | — | 1,445 | 485 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cash flow
| BDT mn | FY2021A | FY2022A | FY2023A | FY2024A | FY2025A | FY2026F | FY2027F | FY2028F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net profit after tax | — | — | — | — | 5,978 | 5,862 | 5,554 | 6,368 |
| Increase in deposits | — | — | — | — | 45,709 | 76,315 | 44,826 | 46,756 |
| Increase in borrowings | — | — | — | — | -337 | 2,454 | -241 | 468 |
| Increase in other liabilities | — | — | — | — | 2,625 | 3,282 | 3,048 | 3,179 |
| Increase in loans | — | — | — | — | -31,047 | -46,860 | -32,044 | -32,898 |
| Operating cash flow (balance-sheet basis) | — | — | — | — | 22,929 | 41,053 | 21,143 | 23,873 |
| Increase in investments | — | — | — | — | -25,951 | -28,744 | -18,118 | -18,910 |
| Increase in fixed assets (net capex) | — | — | — | — | 88 | -379 | -266 | -287 |
| Investing cash flow | — | — | — | — | -25,863 | -29,123 | -18,384 | -19,197 |
| Cash dividend paid | — | — | — | — | -1,445 | -485 | 0 | 0 |
| Other equity movements (OCI, reserves, start-up fund) | — | — | — | — | 67 | 341 | 0 | 0 |
| Financing cash flow | — | — | — | — | -1,378 | -144 | 0 | 0 |
| Increase in cash, bank balances and other assets | — | — | — | — | 4,313 | -11,785 | -2,758 | -4,676 |
| Check: sum of flows (should be 0) | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quarterly
| BDT mn | 1Q25A | 2Q25A | 3Q25A | 4Q25A | 1Q26A | 2Q26A | 3Q26A | 4Q26F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net profit after tax | 1,250 | 572 | 1,580 | 2,576 | 1,357 | 1,439 | 1,613 | 1,453 |
| Total operating income | 4,596 | 4,904 | 5,130 | 5,194 | 4,973 | 5,559 | 5,412 | 5,581 |
| Net interest income | 3,175 | 2,857 | 2,698 | 2,817 | 2,632 | 2,530 | 2,396 | 2,371 |
| Investment income | 1,054 | 1,343 | 2,016 | 1,604 | 1,885 | 2,235 | 2,385 | 2,332 |
| Total provisions | 500 | 1,200 | 354 | 360 | 497 | 625 | 363 | 592 |
| Profit before tax | 2,385 | 1,708 | 2,855 | 2,735 | 2,445 | 2,867 | 2,749 | 2,598 |
| Tax | 1,135 | 1,136 | 1,275 | 158 | 1,088 | 1,428 | 1,136 | 1,145 |
| EPS (BDT, current shares) | 1.03 | 0.47 | 1.30 | 2.12 | 1.12 | 1.19 | 1.33 | 1.20 |
| Tax rate | 47.6% | 66.5% | 44.7% | 5.8% | 44.5% | 49.8% | 41.3% | 44.1% |
| Check: quarters - FY net profit | — | — | — | 0 | — | — | — | 0 |
Ratios
| Ratio | FY2021A | FY2022A | FY2023A | FY2024A | FY2025A | FY2026F | FY2027F | FY2028F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yield on average loans (interest income / avg loans) | — | — | — | — | 11.4% | 11.7% | 11.1% | 10.8% |
| Cost of funds (interest expense / avg deposits + borrowings) | — | — | — | — | 4.8% | 6.0% | 5.8% | 5.6% |
| Lending spread (loan yield - cost of funds) | — | — | — | — | 6.6% | 5.7% | 5.3% | 5.2% |
| Yield on average investments | — | — | — | — | 9.9% | 10.0% | 8.9% | 8.7% |
| NII / avg loans + investments | — | — | — | — | 4.3% | 3.0% | 2.5% | 2.4% |
| Core NIM ((NII + investment income) / avg loans + investments) | — | — | — | — | 6.6% | 5.7% | 5.0% | 4.9% |
| Investment income / (NII + investment income) | — | — | — | 23.8% | 34.3% | 47.1% | 50.1% | 51.3% |
| Fees and other income / total operating income | — | — | — | 12.2% | 11.4% | 12.8% | 13.3% | 13.2% |
| Cost-to-income | — | — | — | 38.4% | 39.0% | 40.8% | 42.2% | 41.8% |
| Credit cost (provisions / avg loans) | — | 0.6% | 0.5% | 1.0% | 1.2% | 0.9% | 1.1% | 1.0% |
| Gross NPL ratio | 7.5% | 6.8% | 5.5% | 5.6% | 4.8% | 5.0% | 5.3% | 5.5% |
| Coverage (specific provision + interest suspense) / NPL | — | — | — | 69.2% | 75.2% | — | — | — |
| Coverage incl. general provision | — | — | — | 81.8% | 106.6% | — | — | — |
| Loans / deposits (simple) | 76.4% | 83.6% | 87.8% | 84.9% | 82.0% | 77.4% | 76.8% | 76.1% |
| Tier-1 (CET1) ratio | — | — | — | 15.5% | 15.4% | 14.9% | 15.3% | 15.9% |
| CRAR | — | — | — | 16.3% | 17.1% | 16.6% | 17.0% | 17.6% |
| Capital above 12.5% CRAR (BDT mn) | — | — | — | 6,043 | 8,750 | 9,317 | 11,537 | 14,422 |
| ROA (NPAT / avg assets) | — | 1.1% | 1.3% | 1.8% | 2.0% | 1.6% | 1.3% | 1.3% |
| ROE (NPAT / avg equity) | — | 13.9% | 14.9% | 19.9% | 20.8% | 17.3% | 14.0% | 14.0% |
| Book value per share (BDT, current shares) | 15.19 | 16.77 | 18.70 | 21.83 | 25.63 | 30.34 | 34.92 | 40.17 |
| P/B at 21.3 | — | — | — | — | 0.8x | 0.7x | 0.6x | 0.5x |
| P/E at 21.3 | — | — | — | — | 4.3x | 4.4x | 4.7x | 4.1x |
| Cash dividend yield at 21.3 | — | — | — | — | 1.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Valuation
| BDT mn unless stated | Value / FY2026F | FY2027F | FY2028F |
|---|---|---|---|
| Book equity 31-Dec-2025 | 31,081 | — | — |
| Less: provision shortfall or BB deferral | 0 | — | — |
| Less: h x net NPL at 31-Dec-2025 | 1,320 | — | — |
| Less: write-down of Uttara Bank Securities to its own book (cost 500 - equity 419) | 81 | — | — |
| Adjusted book (ABV) 31-Dec-2025 | 29,680 | — | — |
| Net profit (standalone) | 5,862 | 5,554 | 6,368 |
| Opening adjusted book (book - NPL haircut - UBSL write-down) | 29,680 | 35,398 | 40,952 |
| Equity charge (Ke x opening book) | 4,532 | 5,405 | 6,253 |
| Residual income | 1,330 | 150 | 115 |
| Discount factor (from 31-Dec-2025) | 0.87 | 0.75 | 0.65 |
| PV of residual income | 1,154 | 113 | 75 |
| Sum of PV residual income FY2026F-FY2028F | 1,342 | — | — |
| Adjusted book 31-Dec-2028 | 47,319 | — | — |
| Normalised (sustainable) ROE, F01 G1: FY2028F with the investment yield at T-bond - 1pp and through-cycle credit cost | |||
| Normalised investment yield (Rf - spread) | 8.3% | — | — |
| Funding-cost pass-through of a lower market yield (beta_D) | 0.30 | — | — |
| Add: investment yield normalisation net of funding repricing, after tax (FY2028F) | -217 | — | — |
| Add: half of any FY2028F credit-cost gap to the long-run 1.0%, after tax | 0 | — | — |
| Normalised net profit (FY2028F balance sheet) | 6,151 | — | — |
| Normalised ROE (normalised profit / avg equity FY2027-28F) | 13.5% | — | — |
| Sustainable ROE used (normalised + scenario adjustment) | 13.5% | — | — |
| Terminal growth used = IF(ROE_s < Ke, MIN(g, ROE_s x 81% own retention), g) | 7.0% | — | — |
| Economic payout = 1 - g / ROE_s | 48.2% | — | — |
| Of which cash dividend at most (SPCD C06 cap) | 48.2% | — | — |
| Justified P/ABV (ROE_s - g) / (Ke - g) | 0.8x | — | — |
| PV of terminal excess return | -6,577 | — | — |
| Residual-income value 31-Dec-2025 | 24,445 | — | — |
| Rolled to 30-Oct-2026 at Ke, less FY25 cash dividend paid | 27,020 | — | — |
| Residual-income value per share (BDT) | 22.28 | — | — |
| Normalised EPS (normalised ROE x adjusted avg equity FY2025-26F / shares) | 3.62 | — | — |
| Justified P/E = payout x (1 + g) / (Ke - g) | 6.2x | — | — |
| P/E leg per share (justified P/E x normalised EPS) | 22.60 | — | — |
| Weight: residual income | 80.0% | — | — |
| Weight: justified P/E | 20.0% | — | — |
| Fair value per share, active scenario (BDT) | 22.34 | — | — |
| Terminal share of RI value | -26.9% | — | — |
| Implied P/B on Jun-26 standalone book (27.64) | 0.8x | — | — |
| Implied P/E FY2026F | 4.6x | — | — |
| Implied P/E FY2027F | 4.9x | — | — |
| Scenarios (recalculated with selector 1 / 2 / 3; values) | |||
| Bear: RI / P/E / blend | 13.05 | 14.33 | 13.30 |
| Base: RI / P/E / blend | 22.28 | 22.60 | 22.34 |
| Bull: RI / P/E / blend | 34.76 | 32.46 | 34.30 |
| Probability-weighted (25 / 50 / 25) | 23.07 | — | — |
| Reverse check: ROE_s implied by the price 21.3 (base Ke, g) | 13.2% | — | — |
WACC
| Cost of equity input | Value |
|---|---|
| Risk-free rate: 10-yr BD T-bond cut-off yield | 9.3% |
| Raw beta: 2-yr weekly vs DSEX (104 returns to 29-Oct-2026) | 0.52 |
| Blume-adjusted beta | 0.68 |
| Beta used (Blume-adjusted, floored at 0.8) | 0.80 |
| Equity risk premium | 7.5% |
| Cost of equity, base (Rf + beta x ERP) | 15.3% |
| Scenario adjustment (active) | 0.0% |
| Cost of equity used (active scenario) | 15.3% |
| Terminal growth g (active) | 7.0% |
Sensitivity
| Grid (row input x column input) | Col 1 | Col 2 | Col 3 (base) | Col 4 | Col 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grid A: cost of equity (rows) x sustainable ROE (columns); fair value per share | |||||
| Ke \\ ROE_s | 9.5% | 11.5% | 13.5% | 15.5% | 17.5% |
| Ke 13.27% | 12.6 | 21.8 | 30.5 | 38.9 | 47.1 |
| Ke 14.27% | 10.7 | 18.4 | 25.8 | 33.0 | 40.0 |
| Ke 15.27% | 9.2 | 15.9 | 22.3 | 28.5 | 34.5 |
| Ke 16.27% | 8.1 | 14.0 | 19.6 | 25.0 | 30.3 |
| Ke 17.27% | 7.2 | 12.4 | 17.4 | 22.2 | 26.9 |
| Grid B: credit cost FY27-28 shock (rows) x cost of funds shock (columns); fair value per share | |||||
| Credit cost \\ cost of funds | -1.0% | -0.5% | 0.0% | 0.5% | 1.0% |
| Credit cost -1.0pp | 44.9 | 36.6 | 28.3 | 20.0 | 11.7 |
| Credit cost -0.5pp | 41.9 | 33.6 | 25.3 | 17.0 | 8.8 |
| Credit cost +0.0pp | 38.9 | 30.6 | 22.3 | 14.1 | 5.9 |
| Credit cost +0.5pp | 36.0 | 27.7 | 19.4 | 11.2 | 4.2 |
| Credit cost +1.0pp | 33.0 | 24.7 | 16.5 | 8.2 | 3.3 |
| Grid C: loan yield shock (rows, FY27-28) x cost of funds shock (columns); FY2027F EPS | |||||
| Loan yield \\ cost of funds | -1.0% | -0.5% | 0.0% | 0.5% | 1.0% |
| Loan yield -1.0pp | 4.98 | 4.14 | 3.30 | 2.45 | 1.61 |
| Loan yield -0.5pp | 5.62 | 4.78 | 3.94 | 3.10 | 2.25 |
| Loan yield +0.0pp | 6.26 | 5.42 | 4.58 | 3.74 | 2.90 |
| Loan yield +0.5pp | 6.90 | 6.06 | 5.22 | 4.38 | 3.54 |
| Loan yield +1.0pp | 7.55 | 6.70 | 5.86 | 5.02 | 4.18 |
Peers
| Metric | UTTARABANK | EBL | BRACBANK | CITYBANK | DUTCHBANGL | PUBALIBANK | PRIMEBANK | JAMUNABANK | BANKASIA | MTB | TRUSTBANK | Peer median |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price (BDT) | 21.3 | 23.7 | 67.5 | 29.8 | 46.6 | 42.9 | 29.4 | 23.5 | 17.0 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 26.6 |
| Market cap (BDT bn) | 25.8 | 39.0 | 154.6 | 52.1 | 47.3 | 67.0 | 35.8 | 22.1 | 23.7 | 15.4 | 13.9 | 37.4 |
| P/E TTM | 3.8x | 4.2x | 6.5x | 3.4x | 3.6x | 5.6x | 3.7x | 3.5x | 4.1x | 4.8x | 4.3x | 4.2x |
| P/B (screener, consolidated) | 0.7x | 0.7x | 1.0x | 0.8x | 0.8x | 0.9x | 0.7x | 0.8x | 0.6x | 0.5x | 0.5x | 0.7x |
| ROE (latest quarter, annualised) | 21.4% | 18.1% | 19.7% | 27.2% | 22.9% | 17.9% | 20.3% | 22.9% | 14.6% | 10.3% | 11.3% | 18.9% |
| Dividend yield | 1.9% | 10.5% | 1.9% | 4.4% | 5.1% | 2.9% | 8.1% | 12.3% | 4.6% | 6.4% | 5.7% | 5.4% |
| P/B-ROE regression slope (10 peers) | 2.12 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| P/B-ROE regression intercept | 0.33 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| R-squared | 0.51 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Fitted P/B at Uttara's screener ROE | 0.8x | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Dividend rule
| BDT mn unless stated | FY2026F | FY2027F | FY2028F |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paid-up capital now (BDT mn) | 12,128.4 | — | — |
| Authorised capital (BDT mn) | 15,000 | — | — |
| Threshold for any cash dividend (BDT mn) | 20,000 | — | — |
| Gap to threshold (BDT mn) | 7,871.6 | — | — |
| Cumulative stock dividend needed | 64.9% | — | — |
| Route (a): stock dividends of 25% a year, the FY2025 rate (judgement); test on paid-up before the year's bonus | |||
| Stock dividend rate | 25.0% | 25.0% | 25.0% |
| Paid-up capital when the year's dividend is declared | 12,128 | 15,160 | 18,951 |
| Paid-up capital after the year's stock dividend | 15,160 | 18,951 | 23,688 |
| Cash dividend allowed for the year? (1 = yes) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shares after (mn) | 1,516.0 | 1,895.1 | 2,368.8 |
| Base fair value per post-bonus share (value unchanged, more shares) | 17.87 | 14.30 | 11.44 |
| Memo: FY2025 cash dividend under the old rules (5% of face) | 485 | — | — |
| Route (b): rights issue at Tk10 par for the whole gap (alternative; not in the base) | |||
| New shares (mn) | 787.2 | — | — |
| Proceeds (BDT mn) | 7,872 | — | — |
| Base fair value per post-rights share (BDT) | 16.65 | — | — |
| Value change for a holder of one share who subscribes (BDT) | -1.38 | — | — |
| Value change for a holder who does not subscribe (BDT per share) | -5.70 | — | — |
| Theoretical ex-rights price at today's 21.3 (BDT) | 16.85 | — | — |
Subsidiaries
| BDT mn (FY2025) | Net profit | Equity / net assets | Total assets | Share of bank NPAT |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uttara Bank Securities Ltd (brokerage, ~100%) | -81.2 | 419.2 | 3,711.0 | -0.0 |
| UBSL after the 2026 rights (pro forma equity) | — | 2,344.8 | — | — |
| Check: consolidated - standalone NPAT FY2025 | -81.2 | — | — | — |
| Check: consolidated - standalone NPAT H1 2026 | -88.8 | — | — | — |
FAQ
- What is Uttara Bank's fair value?
- We estimate BDT 13–34 a share, base 22 and probability-weighted 23, against 21.3 on 29-Oct-2026. It blends residual income on adjusted book (80%) and a justified P/E on normalised earnings (20%). The range is wide because the bank's sustainable ROE (13.5%) is close to its cost of equity (15.3%).
- Can Uttara Bank pay a cash dividend for 2026?
- Not under the current rule. Bangladesh Bank's SPCD circular 06 of 23 May 2026 bars cash dividends for banks with paid-up capital below Tk2,000 crore from the FY2026 dividend onward, and Uttara's is Tk1,213 crore. It needs 65% more shares and an EGM, because its authorised capital is Tk1,500 crore.
- Does Uttara Bank have a provision shortfall?
- No. At end-2025 it held BDT 7.10bn of loan provisions against BDT 5.97bn required by Bangladesh Bank rules, a surplus of BDT 1.12bn, and there is no provision deferral. Gross NPL was 4.84%.
- Why did Uttara Bank's net interest income fall in 2026?
- Deposits grew 21% in six months, mostly as fixed deposits, and the cost of funds rose to about 5.9% in Q2 2026 from 4.8% in 2025. Interest expense grew faster than interest income, so NII fell 14% in H1 2026 while investment income rose 72%.
- How big are Uttara Bank's remittances and subsidiaries?
- Inward remittances were BDT 12.5bn in 2025, up from 7.2bn but about half the 2021 level. The only subsidiary, Uttara Bank Securities, lost BDT 81mn in 2025, 1.4% of bank profit, and is not material to the valuation.
Sources
- Uttara Bank PLC Annual Report 2025 (year to 31-Dec-2025), standalone and consolidated, incl. Uttara Bank Securities Ltd statements; page numbers are PDF pages (printed page = PDF page - 2) · link · accessed 2026-10-31
- Uttara Bank PLC consolidated and separate financial statements (un-audited), half year to 30-Jun-2026; PDF pages · link · accessed 2026-10-31
- Uttara Bank PLC financial statements (un-audited), quarter to 31-Mar-2026; PDF pages · link · accessed 2026-10-31
- Uttara Bank PLC consolidated and separate financial statements (un-audited), nine months to 30-Sep-2026; PDF pages · link · accessed 2026-10-31
- Uttara Bank PLC financial statements (un-audited), half year to 30-Jun-2025; PDF pages · link · accessed 2026-10-31
- Uttara Bank PLC financial statements (un-audited), nine months to 30-Sep-2025; PDF pages · link · accessed 2026-10-31
- Dhaka Stock Exchange news archive for UTTARABANK, Nov-2024 to Oct-2026 (dividends, Q1-Q3 results, UB Securities rights, land sale, director trades, ratings) · link · accessed 2026-10-31
- Bangladesh Bank SPCD Circular No. 06, 23-May-2026, dividend declaration policy for banks (Bangla) · link · accessed 2026-10-31
- AnalystBro market data: DSE prices (UTTARABANK, DSEX) and bank screener, 29-Oct-2026 · link · accessed 2026-10-31
- Bangladesh Bank call money and treasury auction pages, 29 Oct 2026 (10-year bond cut-off 9.2680% on 25-Oct-2026) · link · accessed 2026-10-30
- Bangladesh Bank, Scheduled Banks Statistics Apr-Jun 2026 (Table 102: system deposits, loans and weighted-average rates) · link · accessed 2026-10-30
- AnalystBro model (workbook on this page) · accessed 2026-10-31
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