Sandhani Life Insurance financial analysis: life fund back to growth, new business down three years, payout near 100% (Oct 2026)

Sandhani Life Insurance: the life fund shrank for eight years to 2024 and grew 2.3% in 2025; the 12% dividend took all of the surplus

Gross premium grew 1.1% to BDT 2,468m in 2025 while first-year premium fell for a third year; claims dropped to 73.7% of premium, the yield on the fund was 7.01%, the lowest in ten years, and EPS was BDT 1.20, equal to the cash dividend. The stock trades at 18.5x EPS and 1.23x NAV.

Company · Analysis · 29 Oct 2026 · FY2016-FY2025 annual + H1 2026 (to 30-Jun-2026) + DSE-announced Q3 2026 · By AnalystBro Team · 18 min read

For information only, not investment advice. AnalystBro accepts no responsibility for decisions made on it. Full disclaimer.

Companies covered: NATLIFEINS, PRAGATILIF

Price (29-Oct-2026)BDT 22.2
52-week range (intraday)BDT 17.1-30.3
Market capBDT 2,435m
Shares109.70m
Sponsors31.67% (Dec-2025)
EPS FY2025 (consolidated)BDT 1.20
P/E18.5x
NAV per share (Dec-2025, consolidated)BDT 18.00
P/NAV1.23x
FY2025 cash DPS / yieldBDT 1.20 / 5.4%
Life fund (Jun-2026)BDT 7,203m (market cap / fund 0.34x)
Gross premium FY2025BDT 2,468m (+1.1%)
Credit rating (CRAB, Nov-2025)AA2, stable outlook
Fiscal year end31 December
Auditor FY2025Shafiq Basak & Co. (unmodified opinion)

Investment considerations: claims and lapses have improved, but new business is down three years and the dividend absorbs the surplus

Sandhani Life Insurance Company Ltd. (SLIC) was incorporated on 23-Jan-1990 and sells ordinary life, Islami (Takaful) life, group term and hospitalisation insurance; it also runs micro life schemes under the names IDPS, GIDPS, DPS, GDPS and GSB [2 p.5]. Its shares are listed on the Dhaka and Chittagong stock exchanges [2 p.5]. In 2025 it wrote BDT 2,468m of gross premium, up 1.1%, and its life fund closed the year at BDT 7,099m [1 p.175] [1 p.176]. The group also holds three subsidiaries, Sandhani Life Finance Ltd., Sandhani Life Housing & Development Co. Ltd. and Sandhani Asset Management Ltd., carried at BDT 550m in the company's own accounts [1 p.141] [1 p.168].

In SLIC's revenue account, premiums and investment income are added to the life fund; claims, commissions, management expenses, tax and the shareholders' dividend are paid out of it [1 p.131] [1 p.133]. An actuary values the policy liabilities, and a surplus is made available to shareholders. SLIC's EPS is that surplus plus 10% of each subsidiary's result, divided by 109.7m shares: BDT 131.6m of insurer surplus and BDT 0.1m from the subsidiaries gave EPS of BDT 1.20 in 2025 [1 p.170]. The 2025 annual report does not reproduce the actuary's valuation abstract, so the bonus allocation and the valuation basis cannot be read from the filing.

The ten-year record has two halves. From 2016 to 2021, claims paid were close to or above gross premium in every year, operating cash flow was negative in four of the six years and the life fund fell from BDT 8,607m to BDT 7,562m [5 p.104] [5 p.105] [1 p.176]. From 2022 to 2025, the claims ratio fell from 88.3% to 73.7%, renewals grew every year and the fund's decline slowed until it turned up in 2025 [1 p.175] [1 p.176]. Over the same years, new business shrank: first-year premium in 2025 was BDT 534.2m, the second-lowest figure of the ten years after 2018's BDT 441.3m [5 p.104] [1 p.175].

Strengths in the filings

  • Claims pressure has eased: claims paid were 73.7% of gross premium in 2025, against 123.2% in 2016 and 104.3% in 2021 [5 p.104] [1 p.175] [12].
  • Renewals are growing: renewal premium rose every year from 2019 to 2025, to BDT 1,909m, and the conservation ratio reached 78.23%, the highest of the ten years [1 p.175] [1 p.176].
  • Persistency has improved over ten years: the second-year lapse ratio by number was 81.28% in 2016 and 42.69% in 2025 [5 p.105] [1 p.176].
  • Expenses sit inside the IDRA limit: management expenses were BDT 664.2m against an allowable BDT 666.2m in 2025, and they have been below the limit every year since 2019 [1 p.175] [5 p.104].
  • The fund grew again: it rose by BDT 158.1m in 2025, then to BDT 7,203m at Jun-2026 and BDT 7,066m at Sep-2026, both above the year-earlier quarter-ends [1 p.131] [2 p.1] [8].
  • The FY2025 audit opinion is unmodified, and Form AA, the balance sheet and the fair value change account tie to the taka [1 p.114] [1 p.141] [12].

Weaknesses in the filings

  • New business is shrinking: first-year premium fell 18.4%, 14.4% and 11.2% in 2023, 2024 and 2025 [1 p.175].
  • Growth is slow: gross premium grew 3.5% a year from 2016 to 2025, and 1.1% in 2025 against 11.1% at National Life and 14.7% at Pragati Life [5 p.104] [1 p.175] [6 p.251] [7 p.126].
  • Low yield: the reported yield on the life fund was 7.01% in 2025, the lowest of the ten years, and the lowest of the three insurers compared [1 p.176] [6 p.251] [7 p.126].
  • The dividend takes all the surplus: the 12% cash dividend of BDT 131.6m was 99.9% of the 2025 surplus for EPS and above it in 2022-2024; NAV per share fell from BDT 18.68 (2021) to 18.00 (2025) [1 p.169] [4 p.146] [12].
  • Reporting dates: the FY2025 accounts were approved on 19-Jul-2026, and the Q1 2026 accounts were considered at the same July meeting as Q2 [1 p.133] [8].
  • Deposit concentration: Modhumoti Bank Ltd., listed as a related party, held BDT 661.4m of fixed deposits at Dec-2025, with BDT 275.1m of interest received and accrued shown against it [1 p.168].
Exhibit 1SANDHANINS month-end closes: up 3.3% in 12 months, below the August 2026 high
BDT
010.020.030.0Oct 25Dec 25Feb 26Apr 26Jun 26Aug 26Oct 26
Data
Oct 25Nov 25Dec 25Jan 26Feb 26Mar 26Apr 26May 26Jun 26Jul 26Aug 26Sep 26Oct 26
SANDHANINS21.5019.8019.4021.1021.2019.9022.0023.8025.3028.0024.7024.7022.20
Source: Daily closes [11] · Month-end closes; last bar used 29-Oct-2026. 52-week intraday range BDT 17.1-30.3.
Exhibit 2Key data
ItemValue
Price (29-Oct-2026)BDT 22.2
52-week range (intraday)BDT 17.1-30.3
Market capBDT 2,435m
Shares109.70m
Sponsors31.67% (Dec-2025)
EPS FY2025 (consolidated)BDT 1.20
P/E18.5x
NAV per share (Dec-2025, consolidated)BDT 18.00
P/NAV1.23x
FY2025 cash DPS / yieldBDT 1.20 / 5.4%
Life fund (Jun-2026)BDT 7,203m (market cap / fund 0.34x)
Gross premium FY2025BDT 2,468m (+1.1%)
Credit rating (CRAB, Nov-2025)AA2, stable outlook
Fiscal year end31 December
Auditor FY2025Shafiq Basak & Co. (unmodified opinion)
Source: Market data [11]; filings [1] [2]; DSE [8]; model [12]

Business: an agency-sold ordinary-life book, 85% of premium, with a 1% group line

SLIC's premium comes from three retail families and a small group book. In 2025 ordinary life wrote BDT 466.5m of first-year premium and BDT 1,637.7m of renewals; the Takaful, IDPS and GIDPS line wrote BDT 43.8m and BDT 179.3m; and the DPS, GDPS and GSB micro line wrote BDT 24.0m and BDT 92.2m [1 p.131]. Group and hospitalisation premium was BDT 24.8m, 1.0% of the total [1 p.131] [1 p.166]. Ordinary life therefore made up 85.3% of gross premium [12]. Reinsurance ceded was BDT 17.6m, so net premium was BDT 2,450.5m [1 p.166].

Every product family wrote less new business in 2025 than in 2024: ordinary life first-year premium fell from BDT 521.7m to BDT 466.5m, Takaful from BDT 49.2m to BDT 43.8m, and the micro line from BDT 30.7m to BDT 24.0m [1 p.131]. Renewals moved differently by line: ordinary life renewals rose 6.0% and Takaful renewals 10.1%, while micro-line renewals fell from BDT 105.8m to BDT 92.2m [1 p.131] [12].

The products are long-term savings policies. Of the 2025 first-year premium, BDT 280.0m came from policies with premium terms of twelve years or more and BDT 145.0m from ten-year terms; single-premium policies brought in BDT 105.1m, or 19.7% of first-year premium [1 p.131] [12]. The KFI notes say that the lapse ratios by premium amount exclude single premium [1 p.176]. Renewal premium was 77.4% of gross premium in 2025 [1 p.175] [12].

Distribution is through commissioned agents. First-year commission was BDT 177.4m in 2025, 33.21% of first-year premium on the company's KFI basis, against 43.78% in 2016 [1 p.175] [5 p.104]. Total acquisition commission fell from BDT 398.1m (2021) to BDT 286.5m (2025) [1 p.175]. In the revenue account, commission to insurance agents was BDT 227.3m and other allowances and commissions BDT 147.1m in 2025 [1 p.132].

Exhibit 32025 premium by product line
BDT mnFirst-year 2024First-year 2025Renewal 2024Renewal 2025
Ordinary life5224661,5451,638
Takaful, IDPS & GIDPS4944163179
DPS, GDPS & GSB312410692
Total6025341,8141,909
Source: AR2025 p.131 [1] · BDT mn, standalone revenue account
Exhibit 4First-year premium by premium-paying term
BDT mn
0100200300SingleTen yearsTwelve years or over
20242025
Data
SingleTen yearsTwelve years or over
2024125.90173.60294.40
2025105.10145.00280.00
Source: AR2025 p.131 [1] · BDT mn

Premium and persistency: renewals up every year since 2019, first-year premium down 38% from 2022

Gross premium was BDT 1,811m in 2016 and BDT 2,468m in 2025 [5 p.104] [1 p.175]. The path was uneven: premium fell 13.9% in 2018, when first-year premium dropped 27.0% to BDT 441.3m, and then rose 16.8% in 2019 and 17.9% in 2021 [5 p.104] [1 p.175]. Since 2022 growth has been 1.3%, 0.8% and 1.1% a year [1 p.175]. The filings do not give a reason for the 2018 fall or the 2021 rise.

The mix has shifted towards renewals. First-year premium was 36.0% of gross premium in 2022 and 21.6% in 2025 [12]. Renewal premium, BDT 1,909m in 2025, grew 5.24%, slower than in 2022 (15.06%) and 2023 (12.59%) [1 p.175]. On our calculation the renewal ratio (renewal premium divided by the prior year's first-year plus renewal premium) was 79.0% in 2025, against 66.9% in 2017 [12].

Persistency, as reported to IDRA, has improved over the decade. The second-year lapse ratio by number of policies was 81.28% in 2016, 50.94% in 2020 and 40.14%-42.69% from 2021 to 2025; by premium amount it fell from 81.40% to 40.58% [5 p.105] [1 p.176]. The sixth-year lapse ratio by number fell from 90.28% to 70.57% [5 p.105] [1 p.176]. In 2025 the second-year ratio by number rose to 42.69% from 40.40%, and the conservation ratio was 78.23%, the highest of the ten years [1 p.176]. Even on the 2025 figures, about seven in ten policies have lapsed by the sixth policy year [1 p.176].

Sensitivity, from history only: each 1pp of the 2025 second-year lapse ratio by premium is about BDT 6.0m of the BDT 601.6m first-year premium written in 2024, on our calculation [1 p.131] [12]. The single-premium portion of that cohort is excluded from the reported ratio, so the figure is an upper bound [1 p.176].

Exhibit 5Gross premium by type, 2016-2025
BDT mn
05001,0001,5002,0002,5002016201720182019202020212022202320242025
First-yearRenewalGroup & health
Data
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
First-year601.30604.60441.30629.70637.10858.70860.70702.60601.60534.20
Renewal1,194.201,201.001,110.801,182.101,193.801,306.801,503.601,692.801,814.001,909.10
Group & health15.1015.3015.8019.5024.3021.7025.6025.9024.8024.80
Source: AR2020 p.104 [5]; AR2025 p.175 [1] · BDT mn
Exhibit 6Persistency: second- and sixth-year lapse ratios by number, and conservation ratio
%
020.040.060.080.01002016201720182019202020212022202320242025
2nd-year lapse (number)6th-year lapse (number)Conservation ratio
Data
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
2nd-year lapse (number)81.2881.2065.0458.2950.9440.2741.3840.1440.4042.69
6th-year lapse (number)90.2889.0985.8086.3790.0685.4377.2975.3569.9870.57
Conservation ratio55.2166.3461.0075.3965.1970.4468.7470.8374.9278.23
Source: AR2020 p.105 [5]; AR2025 p.176 [1] · % as reported to IDRA
Exhibit 7Growth and persistency table
%2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Gross premium growth—60.0%-1,390.0%1,680.0%130.0%1,790.0%930.0%130.0%80.0%110.0%
First-year premium growth—60.0%-2,700.0%4,270.0%120.0%3,480.0%20.0%-1,840.0%-1,440.0%-1,120.0%
Renewal ratio (our calculation)—6,690.0%6,150.0%7,620.0%6,590.0%7,140.0%6,940.0%7,160.0%7,570.0%7,900.0%
2nd-year lapse, by premium8,140.0%7,444.0%6,882.0%6,204.0%5,692.0%4,349.0%4,216.0%3,847.0%3,805.0%4,058.0%
Conservation ratio5,521.0%6,634.0%6,100.0%7,539.0%6,519.0%7,044.0%6,874.0%7,083.0%7,492.0%7,823.0%
Source: AR2020 p.104-105 [5]; AR2025 p.175-176 [1]; model [12]

Claims: above premium in five of ten years, down to 73.7% of premium in 2025

Claims are the largest outflow from the fund. Claims paid were BDT 2,230m in 2016, 123.16% of gross premium, and stayed above gross premium in 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021 [5 p.104] [1 p.175]. Since then the ratio has fallen each year, to 88.30% (2022), 86.38% (2023), 83.94% (2024) and 73.67% (2025), the lowest of the ten years [1 p.175]. Claims paid in 2025 were BDT 1,818m, the lowest since 2018 (BDT 1,662m) [5 p.104] [1 p.175].

Maturities dominate. In the 2025 revenue account, maturity claims were BDT 1,334.8m, survival benefits BDT 381.8m, death claims BDT 57.6m, other claims BDT 11.9m and surrenders BDT 32.1m [1 p.132]. Maturity claims fell from BDT 1,596.2m in 2024 and were 73.4% of the total, against 77.9% in 2024 [1 p.132] [12]. Survival benefits rose 7.2% [12].

Unpaid claims rose. The estimated liability for outstanding claims due or intimated was BDT 24.8m at Dec-2025 against BDT 10.8m a year earlier [1 p.126]. The auditor treated it as a key audit matter and reports testing the claim register, claim payments and claim committee minutes [1 p.116] [1 p.117]. The filing does not give an age analysis of outstanding claims or a maturity schedule for the coming years.

In the first half of 2026 consolidated claims were BDT 833.3m, 16.5% lower than in H1 2025, while gross premium rose 2.6% [2 p.2] [12]. Claims were 90.2% of H1 2026 gross premium [12].

Exhibit 8Claims paid as % of gross premium, 2016-2025
%
025.050.075.0100125201620172018201920202021202220232024202512398.510611110310488.386.483.973.7
Data
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Claims / gross premium123.2098.50106.00111.40103.00104.3088.3086.4083.9073.70
Source: AR2020 p.104 [5]; AR2025 p.175 [1] · KFI claims paid / gross premium
Exhibit 9Claims by type, 2024-2025
BDT mn20242025
Maturity1,5961,335
Survival356382
Death5758
Others1012
Surrenders2932
Total2,0481,818
Maturity share7,790.0%7,340.0%
Source: AR2025 p.132 [1] · BDT mn, standalone revenue account

Expenses: under the IDRA limit since 2019, by BDT 2.1m in 2025

IDRA sets an allowable limit on management expenses. SLIC exceeded it by 13.60% in 2016, 11.32% in 2017 and 12.74% in 2018, and has been under it every year since 2019 [5 p.104] [1 p.175]. In 2025 actual expenses were BDT 664.15m and the allowable figure BDT 666.21m, 0.31% under [1 p.175]. The largest margin in the period was 3.03% in 2022 [1 p.175].

The overall management expense ratio fell from 40.93% (2016) to 26.91% (2025), the lowest of the ten years [5 p.104] [1 p.175]. Within the total, commission and allowances in the five-year summary fell from BDT 570.5m (2021) to BDT 374.4m (2025), and administrative expenses moved between BDT 267.1m and BDT 294.4m [1 p.46]. Salaries in the revenue account were BDT 126.2m, office rent BDT 18.9m and advertising BDT 12.5m in 2025 [1 p.132]. Total acquisition commission was 11.6% of gross premium in 2025, against 17.8% in 2016 [12].

Sensitivity, from history only: with gross premium of BDT 2,468m in 2025, each 1pp of the expense ratio was about BDT 24.7m, on our calculation, which is more than ten times the BDT 2.1m margin under the limit [1 p.175] [12].

Exhibit 10Actual vs allowable management expenses, 2016-2025
BDT mn
02004006008001,0002016201720182019202020212022202320242025
ActualAllowable
Data
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Actual741.00726.00553.40649.90650.90837.70832.70736.80686.80664.10
Allowable652.20652.10490.90663.70666.10859.50858.80740.90689.10666.20
Source: AR2020 p.104 [5]; AR2025 p.175 [1] · BDT mn
Exhibit 11Expense and commission ratios
%
010.020.030.040.050.02016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Management expense ratioCommission / gross premiumFirst-year commission / first-year premium
Data
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Management expense ratio40.9039.9035.3035.5035.1038.3034.8030.4028.1026.90
Commission / gross premium17.8018.0013.9015.6015.6018.2015.9013.6012.1011.60
First-year commission / first-year premium43.8044.4035.3035.8035.0037.4033.6033.5032.7033.20
Source: Model [12] from AR2020 p.104 and AR2025 p.175 · % of gross premium; first-year commission on first-year premium

Investment income: BDT 476m in 2025, a 7.01% yield, the lowest in ten years

Investment income on the IDRA KFI page was BDT 893.5m in 2017 and BDT 475.7m in 2025, the lowest of the ten years [5 p.104] [1 p.175]. The reported yield on the life fund was 7.01% in 2025, after 8.74% in 2024; the ten-year range is 7.01% to 11.01% [5 p.104] [1 p.176]. Our recompute (investment income over the average fund) gives 6.78% for 2025 [12]; the company does not state the basis of its own figure.

The revenue account, which shows BDT 480.9m of profit, interest, dividend and rents in 2025 against BDT 589.6m in 2024, gives the breakdown [1 p.166]. Interest on treasury bonds fell from BDT 271.6m to BDT 223.7m, dividends on shares and funds from BDT 152.0m to BDT 58.2m, while interest on fixed deposits rose from BDT 127.6m to BDT 154.2m [1 p.166]. Dividends alone account for BDT 93.8m of the BDT 108.7m fall [12]. The KFI figure (BDT 475.73m) and the revenue-account figure (BDT 480.91m) differ by BDT 5.2m; the filing does not reconcile them.

In H1 2026, consolidated profit, interest, dividend and rents were BDT 309.7m, 29.3% more than in H1 2025, and the revenue account took a BDT 98.0m credit from the fair value change account, against a BDT 14.6m debit a year earlier [2 p.2] [12].

Sensitivity, from history only: on the 2025 average fund of BDT 7,020m, each 1pp of yield was about BDT 70m of investment income, on our calculation, about half of the 2025 shareholders' surplus of BDT 131.6m [1 p.176] [1 p.170] [12].

Exhibit 12Yield on life fund, reported and recomputed
%
02.557.510.012.52016201720182019202020212022202320242025
ReportedRecomputed
Data
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Reported10.2111.019.348.948.848.517.087.078.747.01
Recomputed—10.439.469.899.518.166.846.838.376.78
Source: AR2020 p.104 [5]; AR2025 p.176 [1]; model [12] · %
Exhibit 13Investment income by source, 2024-2025
BDT mn20242025
Interest on treasury bonds272224
Profit/interest on fixed deposits128154
Dividend on shares and funds15258
Profit on STD accounts410
Rent received1919
Service charges, HESP and trustee fees1516
Total590481
Source: AR2025 p.166 [1] · BDT mn, standalone note 24.01
Exhibit 14Investment income as % of gross premium
%
020.040.060.0201620172018201920202021202220232024202547.349.151.044.341.029.021.220.224.119.3
Data
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Investment income / gross premium47.3049.1051.0044.3041.0029.0021.2020.2024.1019.30
Source: Model [12] from AR2020 p.104 and AR2025 p.175 · %

Life fund: down 19.4% from 2016 to 2024, then up 2.3% in 2025 and higher at every 2026 quarter-end

The life fund fell in each year from 2017 to 2024: by BDT 89.7m, 144.9m, 349.4m, 49.2m, 412.0m, 340.5m, 126.0m and 154.4m [5 p.105] [1 p.176] [12]. Over those eight years it fell 19.4%, from BDT 8,607m to BDT 6,941m. It rose BDT 158.1m in 2025 to BDT 7,099m [1 p.131] [1 p.133]. Life fund as a share of total assets was 70.5% in 2025 [12].

The 2025 fund walk reconciles exactly. The fund started at BDT 6,941.2m, added BDT 2,450.5m of net premium, BDT 480.9m of investment income, a BDT 30.3m credit from the fair value change account and BDT 1.6m of other items, and paid out BDT 1,818.1m of claims, BDT 664.2m of management expenses, BDT 31.2m of other expenses and CSR, BDT 160.0m of income tax and the BDT 131.6m dividend [1 p.131] [1 p.132] [1 p.133]. In 2024, the same walk included a BDT 92.4m fair value change adjustment in other expenses [1 p.133].

The 2025 income tax provision of BDT 160.0m was 33.3% of investment income [12]. The tax note says tax is calculated under paragraph 2(A) of the Fourth Schedule of the Income Tax Act 2023 at 37.5%, that assessments are complete up to income year 2017 and that appeals for 2018 and 2019 are at the High Court [1 p.159]. The standalone provision for income tax was BDT 994.8m at Dec-2025 [1 p.126].

Quarter-end figures disclosed on DSE show the fund higher than a year earlier at each 2026 quarter-end: BDT 7,079.7m at Mar-2026 (BDT 6,733.6m), BDT 7,203.0m at Jun-2026 (BDT 6,673.7m) and BDT 7,065.6m at Sep-2026 (BDT 6,627.4m) [8]. The company reported a deficit of BDT 136.3m for July-September 2026, against BDT 43.3m a year earlier, and a nine-month deficit of BDT 62.1m, against BDT 311.4m [8]. The Q3 2026 statements were announced on 1-Nov-2026 and are not yet in our corpus.

Exhibit 15Life fund at 31 December, 2016-2025
BDT mn
02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00020162017201820192020202120222023202420258,6078,5188,3738,0237,9747,5627,2227,0966,9417,099
Data
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Life fund8,607.308,517.608,372.708,023.307,974.107,562.107,221.607,095.606,941.207,099.30
Source: AR2020 p.105 [5]; AR2025 p.176 [1] · BDT mn
Exhibit 16Life fund walk, 2024-2025
BDT mn20242025
Opening fund7,0966,941
+ Net premium2,4202,450
+ Investment income590481
+ Fair value change credit030
- Claims2,0481,818
- Expenses of management687664
- Other expenses and CSR12931
- Income tax170160
- Dividend132132
Closing fund6,9417,099
Recompute difference00
Source: AR2025 p.131-133 [1]; model [12] · BDT mn, standalone
Exhibit 17Life fund at quarter-ends, 2025 vs 2026 (DSE disclosures)
BDT mn31-Mar30-Jun30-Sep
20256,7346,6746,627
20267,0807,2037,066
Change346529438
Source: DSE news [8] · BDT mn; Q3 2026 statements not yet in corpus

Surplus and dividend: EPS BDT 0.88-1.43 since 2021, and the BDT 1.20 dividend took 84-136% of it

EPS was BDT 1.43 (2021), 0.88 (2022), 1.10 (2023), 1.15 (2024) and 1.20 (2025) [4 p.146] [3 p.167] [1 p.170]. The insurer's current-year surplus, as per the valuation report, was BDT 153.5m, 94.4m, 120.2m, 126.7m and 131.6m in those years [4 p.146] [3 p.167] [1 p.170]. The subsidiaries add or subtract little: BDT 3.2m in 2021 and BDT 0.1m in 2025 [4 p.146] [1 p.170].

The dividend has been 12% in cash, BDT 1.20 a share and BDT 131.6m, in every year from 2021 to 2025 [1 p.46] [1 p.169]. That was 84.0% of the 2021 surplus for EPS, 136.2% in 2022, 109.2% in 2023, 104.7% in 2024 and 99.9% in 2025 [12]. The dividend is paid out of the life fund [1 p.133], and in 2021-2024 it was paid in years when the fund was shrinking [1 p.46] [1 p.176]. NAV per share, on the BSEC disclosure basis, was BDT 18.68 in 2021 and BDT 18.00 in 2025 [4 p.146] [1 p.169].

The same BSEC note gives the actuary's surplus available for policyholders: BDT 1,493.1m (2021), 1,089.0m (2022), 1,108.1m (2023), 1,288.8m (2024) and 1,540.5m (2025) [4 p.146] [3 p.166] [1 p.169]. Net liability per the actuarial valuation was BDT 5,413.5m at Dec-2025 [1 p.169]. The annual report notes that the Insurance Act 2010 restricts payment of dividends and bonuses to the surplus shown in the valuation balance sheet [1 p.147].

Exhibit 18EPS, dividend and NAV, 2021-2025
20212022202320242025
Insurer surplus (BDT mn)15494120127132
Total surplus for EPS (BDT mn)15797120126132
EPS (BDT)1.430.881.101.151.20
DPS (BDT)1.201.201.201.201.20
Payout8,400.0%13,620.0%10,920.0%10,470.0%9,990.0%
Surplus less dividend (BDT mn)25-35-11-60
NAV per share (BDT)18.6818.5718.4818.3118.00
Source: AR2022 p.146 [4]; AR2024 p.166-167 [3]; AR2025 p.169-170 [1]; model [12]
Exhibit 19Total surplus for EPS vs cash dividend
BDT mn
050.010015020020212022202320242025
Total surplus for EPSCash dividend
Data
20212022202320242025
Total surplus for EPS156.7096.60120.50125.70131.70
Cash dividend131.60131.60131.60131.60131.60
Source: Model [12] · BDT mn

Balance sheet and audit: Form AA ties to the taka; a BDT 661m deposit sits with a related bank

Form AA, the classified summary of assets, ties to the standalone balance sheet. Its book-value total of BDT 10,067.2m equals total assets on the balance sheet, and the lines add up to the printed total [1 p.141] [1 p.126] [12]. The market-value column is BDT 28.7m lower; the whole gap is in listed shares (book BDT 560.1m, market BDT 532.0m) and mutual funds (BDT 200.0m and BDT 199.4m), and it equals the BDT 28.7m fair value change account on the balance sheet [1 p.141] [1 p.126]. The consolidated fair value change account was BDT 65.9m at Dec-2025 [1 p.115].

Government securities were BDT 3,054.3m, 30.3% of the Form AA total, and fixed deposits with banks BDT 1,746.3m, 17.3% [1 p.141] [12]. Fixed assets were BDT 1,307.3m and advances, deposits and prepayments BDT 979.0m [1 p.141]. The revaluation surplus on fixed assets was BDT 610.5m, from a revaluation recorded in 2009 [1 p.153] [1 p.154].

Related parties, as printed in note 29.01 [1 p.168]: Modhumoti Bank Ltd. held fixed deposits of BDT 661.4m at 31-Dec-2025 (BDT 619.4m at 1-Jan-2025), interest received and accrued of BDT 275.1m (BDT 213.7m) and bank balances of BDT 27.9m in 25 accounts (BDT 49.8m). Panna Textile Mills Ltd. shows an advance office rent of BDT 1.9m and office rent payable of BDT 0.5m. City University shows a group hospitalisation claim payable of BDT 0.2m. The investments in Sandhani Life Finance Ltd. (BDT 350.0m), Sandhani Life Housing and Dev. Co. Ltd. (BDT 100.0m) and Sandhani Assets Management Ltd. (BDT 100.0m) are listed in the same note [1 p.168]. The Modhumoti Bank deposit was 37.9% of fixed deposits with banks on our calculation [12].

Audit opinion. Shafiq Basak & Co. (partner Sarwar Mahmood FCA) signed the FY2025 report on 19-Jul-2026 [1 p.123]. The opinion reads: "In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Sandhani Life Insurance Company Limited and its subsidiaries as at 31st December 2025, and their financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs)..." [1 p.114]. The report has key audit matters on the fair value change account, the valuation of the life fund, outstanding claims, income-tax contingencies, the carrying value of subsidiaries, premium income, cash and IT systems, and no emphasis-of-matter or other-matter paragraph [1 p.115] [1 p.116] [1 p.117] [1 p.118] [1 p.119] [1 p.120].

Within the cash key audit matter, the auditor writes: "We could not physically verify the cash in hand at Head Office & Branch Offices as our appointment was postdated. However, the cash balance is duly certifed by the management" and "...we have received confirmation certificates covering about 96% (approx.) of total bank balance" [1 p.120]. The subsidiaries were audited by Aziz Halim Khair Chowdhury & Co. and Kazi Zahir Khan & Co., with unqualified opinions [1 p.122].

Exhibit 20Form AA tied to the balance sheet, 31-Dec-2025
BDT mnBook valueMarket value
Government securities (incl. statutory deposit)3,0543,054
Listed shares560532
Mutual and unit funds200199
Investment in subsidiaries550550
Fixed deposits with banks1,7461,746
Cash and STD accounts616616
Fixed assets1,3071,307
Advance, deposit & prepayments979979
Other assets1,0551,055
Total, as printed10,06710,038
Balance-sheet total assets10,06710,067
Balance-sheet fair value change account2929
Source: AR2025 p.141, p.126-127 [1]; model [12] · BDT mn, standalone
Exhibit 21Related-party balances, as printed
BDT mnItem1-Jan-202531-Dec-2025
Modhumoti Bank Ltd.Fixed deposit (FDR)619.4661.4
Modhumoti Bank Ltd.Interest received & accrued213.7275.1
Modhumoti Bank Ltd.Bank balance (25 accounts)49.827.9
Panna Textile Mills Ltd.Advance office rent paid0.71.9
Panna Textile Mills Ltd.Office rent payable1.70.5
Sandhani Life Finance Ltd.Investment350.0350.0
Sandhani Life Housing and Dev. Co. Ltd.Investment100.0100.0
Sandhani Assets Management Ltd.Investment100.0100.0
Source: AR2025 p.168 [1] · BDT mn; relationship as listed in note 29.01 (IAS 24)

Ratios and peers: slowest growth and lowest yield of the three, with expenses in line

Against its own history, 2025 sits at the better end on claims, expenses and persistency and at the weaker end on growth and yield. The ten-year median claims ratio is 100.7% against 73.7% in 2025; the median expense ratio 35.2% against 26.9%; the median reported yield 8.79% against 7.01%; and the median gross premium growth 1.3% against 1.1% [12]. Operating cash flow on the KFI basis was negative in six of the ten years and BDT 323.2m in 2025, 13.1% of gross premium [5 p.105] [1 p.176] [12].

The peer table uses each company's own IDRA Key Financial Indicators page for 2025, the same template and definitions. SLIC's gross premium growth (1.1%) and life fund growth (2.3%) are the lowest of the three, and it is the only one of the three whose first-year premium fell [12]. Its reported yield on the life fund (7.01%) is 2.17pp below National Life's 9.18% and 1.17pp below Pragati Life's 8.18% [1 p.176] [6 p.251] [7 p.126]. Its claims ratio (73.7%) is the highest of the three, and its second-year lapse ratio by number (42.69%) sits between National Life (39.93%) and Pragati Life (47.88%) [6 p.251] [7 p.126]. Pragati Life's "Group & Health Insurance Premium" was 21% of its premium and National Life's "Group Life Insurance Premium & Others" 1.1%; SLIC's "Group & Health Insurance Premium" was 1.0% [6 p.251] [7 p.126] [12].

Audit opinions of the peers were read first. National Life's FY2025 opinion is unmodified, with an other-matters paragraph naming the prior-year auditor [6 p.164]. Pragati Life's FY2025 opinion is unmodified; its auditor's other-matters paragraph says investments of BDT 505.6m "appear doubtful of recovery" against a provision of BDT 210.0m [7 p.133] [7 p.136].

Exhibit 22Ratio summary, 2016-2025
%202510-yr medianLowHigh
Gross premium growth110.0%130.0%-1,390.0%1,790.0%
Claims / gross premium7,370.0%10,070.0%7,370.0%12,320.0%
Management expense ratio2,690.0%3,520.0%2,690.0%4,090.0%
Actual vs allowable expense-30.0%-50.0%-300.0%1,360.0%
Commission / gross premium1,160.0%1,560.0%1,160.0%1,820.0%
Yield on life fund (reported)701.0%879.0%701.0%1,101.0%
Life fund growth230.0%-170.0%-520.0%230.0%
Operating cash flow / gross premium1,310.0%-140.0%-2,790.0%3,100.0%
Source: Model [12] from AR2020 p.104-105 [5] and AR2025 p.175-176 [1] · Median and range over 2016-2025 (growth and recomputed yield 2017-2025)
Exhibit 23Peers, FY2025, from each company's own IDRA KFI page
SANDHANINSNATLIFEINSPRAGATILIF
Gross premium (BDT mn)2,46823,4076,675
Gross premium growth110.0%1,110.0%1,470.0%
First-year premium growth-1,120.0%970.0%1,380.0%
Group share of premium100.0%110.0%2,060.0%
Management expense ratio2,690.0%2,660.0%3,070.0%
Actual vs allowable expense-30.0%-1,200.0%-220.0%
Claims / gross premium7,370.0%4,860.0%5,280.0%
Yield on life fund701.0%918.0%818.0%
Conservation ratio7,823.0%8,176.0%7,867.0%
2nd-year lapse, by number4,269.0%3,993.0%4,788.0%
Life fund growth230.0%1,700.0%1,840.0%
Operating cash flow / gross premium1,310.0%4,210.0%1,710.0%
Source: AR2025 p.175-176 [1]; NATLIFEINS AR2025 p.251-252 [6]; PRAGATILIF AR2025 p.126-127 [7]; model [12] · All three on the IDRA KFI template; ratios our calculation except yield, conservation and lapse (as printed). Audit: SLIC and National Life unmodified; Pragati Life unmodified with an other-matters paragraph on BDT 505.6m doubtful investments.

2026 so far: H1 premium up 2.6% and claims down 16.5%; Q3 was a BDT 136m deficit

The H1 2026 consolidated accounts show gross premium of BDT 924.1m, up 2.6%: first-year premium BDT 242.9m (BDT 240.6m in H1 2025), renewals BDT 672.4m (BDT 651.2m) and group BDT 8.7m (BDT 9.0m) [2 p.2]. Claims fell to BDT 833.3m from BDT 998.3m, commission and allowances to BDT 129.3m from BDT 137.6m, and management expenses were BDT 160.2m against BDT 158.5m [2 p.2]. The fund rose BDT 103.7m in the half to BDT 7,203.0m; in H1 2025 it fell BDT 267.5m [2 p.2] [12].

Two items in the H1 2026 revenue account are not explained in the notes read. A line titled "Dividend: (Stock)" of BDT 33.25m appears among the outflows, and the second-quarter column shows a closing fund of BDT 7,197.1m while the six-month column and the balance sheet show BDT 7,203.0m [2 p.2] [2 p.1]. Three further inconsistencies: the key audit matter on subsidiaries gives their carrying value "As at 31 December 2024" in the FY2025 report [1 p.118]; the 2025 cash-flow reconciliations label the BDT 158.1m increase in the fund "Decrease in Life Fund during the year" [1 p.170] [1 p.171]; and the Q2 2026 accounts show an April-June opening fund of BDT 7,076.67m, against the BDT 7,079.68m 31-Mar-2026 fund disclosed on DSE [2 p.2] [8]. Operating cash flow was negative BDT 7.2m in H1 2026, against negative BDT 251.9m in H1 2025 [2 p.3].

Exhibit 24H1 2026 vs H1 2025, consolidated
BDT mnH1 2025H1 2026
Gross premium901924
First-year premium241243
Renewal premium651672
Investment income240310
Fair value change adjustment-1598
Claims998833
Commission & allowances138129
Management expenses158160
Income tax8682
Life fund at end6,6747,203
Source: Q2 2026 p.2 [2]; model [12] · BDT mn

Governance: sponsors hold 31.7%; annual accounts approved in July, with Q1 released alongside Q2

Sponsors held 34,746,210 shares, 31.67%, at Dec-2025, through 12 shareholders; public shareholders held the rest, 0.49% by folio and 67.84% by BO account [1 p.152] [1 p.153]. The paid-up capital of BDT 1,097.0m was built from BDT 30m of cash capital and bonus shares issued for 2003-2017; the company states it has issued no rights shares [1 p.152] [1 p.158]. Unclaimed dividends of BDT 16.8m for 1997-2019 and unclaimed bonus shares were transferred to the Capital Market Stabilization Fund [1 p.158].

The FY2025 statements are signed by Mojibul Islam (Chairman), directors Colonel Wais Huda (Retd.) and A.F.M Rezaul Hasan, Nemai Kumar Saha (CEO), Md. Mahbubur Rahman (CFO, current charge) and Md. Mizanur Rahman (Company Secretary) [1 p.133]. The H1 2026 statements are signed by the same Chairman, CEO, CFO and Company Secretary and by director Shaheduzzaman Choudhury FCA [2 p.2].

Reporting dates. The board approved the FY2024 accounts on 29-Jul-2025 and the FY2025 accounts on 19-Jul-2026; in both years the first-quarter accounts were considered at the same July meeting as the second quarter [8]. The AGMs for FY2024 and FY2025 were set for 25-Sep-2025 and 29-Sep-2026, with record dates of 24-Aug-2025 and 24-Aug-2026 [8]. The company reported disbursing the FY2024 dividend on 30-Oct-2025 [8]. The FY2025 AGM date has passed; its outcome is not in the DSE archive read. CRAB rated the company AA2 with a stable outlook on 5-Nov-2025, based on accounts to Dec-2024 [8].

Capital actions. The 24-month DSE archive (1-Nov-2024 to 1-Nov-2026) contains no board approval of capital expenditure, a new business line, a rights issue or a share buy-back [8]. The FY2025 annual report says there was "no capital expenditure commitment authorized by the Board" at 31-Dec-2025 and no credit facility other than trade credit [1 p.171].

Exhibit 25Shareholding, 31-Dec-2025
%
020.040.060.080.0SponsorsPublic (BO accounts)Public (folio)31.767.80.49
Data
SponsorsPublic (BO accounts)Public (folio)
Holding31.6767.840.49
Source: AR2025 p.152-153 [1] · % of 109,698,633 shares
Exhibit 26DSE disclosures, Nov-2024 to Nov-2026
Date postedDisclosure
22-Jul-2025Board meeting 29-Jul-2025 for FY2024 accounts, Q1 and Q2 2025
30-Jul-202512% cash dividend for FY2024; EPS 1.15, NAV 18.31; AGM 25-Sep-2025, record date 24-Aug-2025
30-Oct-2025FY2024 cash dividend disbursed
27-Oct-2025Board meeting 30-Oct-2025 for Q3 2025 accounts
2-Nov-2025Q3 2025: life fund BDT 6,627.43m at 30-Sep-2025
5-Nov-2025CRAB rating AA2, stable outlook
12-Jul-2026Board meeting 19-Jul-2026 for FY2025 accounts, Q1 and Q2 2026
20-Jul-202612% cash dividend for FY2025; EPS 1.20, NAV 18.00; AGM 29-Sep-2026, record date 24-Aug-2026
26-Oct-2026Board meeting 31-Oct-2026 for Q3 2026 accounts
1-Nov-2026Q3 2026: life fund BDT 7,065.62m at 30-Sep-2026; nine-month deficit BDT 62.14m
Source: DSE news archive [8]

What's next: the FY2026 valuation at year-end and accounts in July 2027 (inferred)

There is no forecast in this note. These are the dated events that show which way the lines move, each tied to its source. The Q3 2026 results announced on 1-Nov-2026 are covered in the life fund section.

Exhibit 27What's next: dated signposts
DateEventLine it movesSource
31-Dec-2026FY2026 year-end and actuarial valuationSurplus, EPS, dividendYear end per AR2025 [s1 p.131]
July 2027 (inferred)FY2026 audited accounts and dividend; precedents: board meetings 29-Jul-2025 and 19-Jul-2026; no board date notifiedEPS, DPS, fundDSE [s8]
July 2027 (inferred)Q1 and Q2 2027 accounts; in 2025 and 2026 both were considered at the July meeting; no board date notifiedPremium, claimsDSE [s8]
November 2026 (inferred)CRAB rating update; previous rating announced 5-Nov-2025 on Dec-2024 accounts; no date notifiedRatingDSE [s8]
24-Nov-2029Bangladesh graduates from LDC status (moved from 24-Nov-2026 by the UN General Assembly, 29-Oct-2026); the filings disclose no effect on any lineNot disclosedDaily Star [s9]; TBS [s10]
Source: Sources as listed

Direction, from history only: lower claims in H1 2026 reduced outflows from the fund, and a fall in dividend income cut 2025 investment income by BDT 93.8m [2 p.2] [1 p.166]. Each further 1pp of second-year lapse, expense ratio or fund yield moves the lines by the amounts shown in the sections above.

Risks: each tied to the line it moves

Each risk is tied to the line it moves and to the evidence in the filings.

Exhibit 28Risk table
RiskLine it movesEvidenceSignpost
New business declineFirst-year and later renewal premiumFirst-year premium -18.4%, -14.4%, -11.2% in 2023-25 [s1 p.175]FY2026 KFI page
LapsesRenewal premium2nd-year lapse 42.69%, 6th-year 70.57% by number [s1 p.176]FY2026 KFI page
Investment yieldInvestment income, surplusYield 7.01% in 2025, ten-year low [s1 p.176]FY2026 note 24.01
Expense limitManagement expensesBDT 2.1m under the limit in 2025 [s1 p.175]FY2026 KFI page
Dividend vs surplusFund, NAVPayout 84-136% of surplus 2021-25 [s12]FY2026 dividend declaration
Bank concentrationFixed deposits, accrued interestModhumoti Bank FDR BDT 661.4m, accrued interest BDT 275.1m [s1 p.168]Note 29.01, FY2026
Tax disputesTax provision, fundAssessments open from 2018; appeals at High Court [s1 p.159]Tax note, FY2026
Late reportingInformation flowFY2025 accounts approved 19-Jul-2026 [s8]Board meeting notices
Source: Filings and model as cited

Key questions and the signposts in the filings

Key questions and the signposts that answer them

  • Is first-year premium still falling? Signpost: first-year premium in the FY2026 KFI page against BDT 534.2m in 2025 and BDT 242.9m in H1 2026.
  • Is the fund still growing? Signpost: the 31-Dec-2026 life fund against BDT 7,099m (Dec-2025) and BDT 7,066m (Sep-2026).
  • Does the yield recover from 7.01%? Signpost: investment income by source in the FY2026 notes.
  • Is the dividend within the surplus? Signpost: FY2026 surplus for EPS against the BDT 131.6m cash dividend.
  • What is the solvency margin? Signpost: a disclosed ratio; none is given in the 2025 annual report.

At BDT 22.2, SANDHANINS trades at 18.5x FY2025 EPS, 1.23x Dec-2025 NAV, a 5.4% cash yield and 0.34x its June 2026 life fund [11] [12]. At year-end prices the P/E was 23.6x in 2021 and 16.2x in 2025, and P/NAV 1.81x and 1.08x [12]. The price was 3.3% higher than on 30-Oct-2025 [11]. These are facts about the price, not a view on it.

Exhibit 29Year-end multiples, 2021-2025
20212022202320242025
Year-end price (BDT)33.8026.9026.9019.8019.40
P/E (x)23.630.624.517.216.2
P/NAV (x)1.811.451.461.081.08
Dividend yield355.0%446.0%446.0%606.0%619.0%
Source: Model [12] from AR2025 p.176 and EPS/NAV notes

The model

The model with its formulas: open it in the spreadsheet view or download the Excel file (AnalystBro paid accounts). Download .xlsx

History

BDT mnFY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
First-year premium601.3604.6441.3629.7637.1858.7860.7702.6601.6534.2
Renewal premium1,194.21,201.01,110.81,182.11,193.81,306.81,503.61,692.81,814.01,909.1
Group & health insurance premium15.115.315.819.524.321.725.625.924.824.8
Gross premium, as reported1,810.51,821.01,567.91,831.31,855.22,187.22,389.92,421.22,440.42,468.1
Reinsurance premium5.25.36.29.210.712.413.618.120.217.6
Total commission for acquisition322.5327.1218.6286.0290.1398.1381.0329.0294.1286.5
First-year commission263.2268.3156.0225.2223.1321.3289.1235.2196.6177.4
Management expenses (actual)741.0726.0553.4649.9650.9837.7832.7736.8686.8664.1
Allowable management expenses (IDRA limit)652.2652.1490.9663.7666.1859.5858.8740.9689.1666.2
Claims paid2,229.81,792.91,661.92,039.91,910.02,281.52,110.32,091.62,048.51,818.1
Investment income (KFI)855.5893.5799.1811.1760.9633.9505.6488.9587.6475.7
Life fund (31 Dec)8,607.38,517.68,372.78,023.37,974.17,562.17,221.67,095.66,941.27,099.3
Total investment (31 Dec)8,723.78,754.68,455.48,003.18,227.88,204.07,764.37,635.87,294.97,525.6
Total assets (31 Dec)10,729.211,029.810,860.910,614.110,440.010,090.39,787.69,698.59,757.610,067.2
Outstanding premium (31 Dec)455.0461.5439.7363.5352.7342.8334.8335.0466.8459.7
Net cash flow from operating activities (KFI)-504.9-25.2-323.6-335.7575.2157.9-167.0-36.016.1323.2
Yield on life fund, as reported10.2%11.0%9.3%8.9%8.8%8.5%7.1%7.1%8.7%7.0%
Conservation ratio, as reported55.2%66.3%61.0%75.4%65.2%70.4%68.7%70.8%74.9%78.2%
2nd policy-year lapse ratio, by number81.3%81.2%65.0%58.3%50.9%40.3%41.4%40.1%40.4%42.7%
2nd policy-year lapse ratio, by premium81.4%74.4%68.8%62.0%56.9%43.5%42.2%38.5%38.0%40.6%
6th policy-year lapse ratio, by number90.3%89.1%85.8%86.4%90.1%85.4%77.3%75.3%70.0%70.6%
Share price at year end (BDT)33.5031.5025.8022.3027.4033.8026.9026.9019.8019.40
Ratios
Gross premium (first-year + renewal + group)1,810.51,821.01,567.91,831.31,855.22,187.22,389.92,421.22,440.42,468.1
Check: computed less reported gross premium0.000.000.00-0.01-0.010.000.000.000.010.00
Net premium1,805.31,815.61,561.71,822.11,844.52,174.82,376.42,403.12,420.12,450.5
Gross premium growth—0.6%-13.9%16.8%1.3%17.9%9.3%1.3%0.8%1.1%
First-year premium growth—0.6%-27.0%42.7%1.2%34.8%0.2%-18.4%-14.4%-11.2%
Renewal ratio: renewal / prior-year (first-year + renewal)—66.9%61.5%76.2%65.9%71.4%69.4%71.6%75.7%79.0%
First-year share of gross premium33.2%33.2%28.1%34.4%34.3%39.3%36.0%29.0%24.7%21.6%
Commission / gross premium17.8%18.0%13.9%15.6%15.6%18.2%15.9%13.6%12.1%11.6%
First-year commission / first-year premium43.8%44.4%35.3%35.8%35.0%37.4%33.6%33.5%32.7%33.2%
Management expense ratio (actual / gross premium)40.9%39.9%35.3%35.5%35.1%38.3%34.8%30.4%28.1%26.9%
Actual vs allowable management expense (+ = over limit)13.6%11.3%12.7%-2.1%-2.3%-2.5%-3.0%-0.6%-0.3%-0.3%
Claims / gross premium123.2%98.5%106.0%111.4%103.0%104.3%88.3%86.4%83.9%73.7%
Claims + management expenses - net premium - investment income309.9-190.2-145.556.5-44.5310.561.1-63.6-272.5-443.9
Life fund growth—-1.0%-1.7%-4.2%-0.6%-5.2%-4.5%-1.7%-2.2%2.3%
Change in life fund—-89.7-144.9-349.4-49.2-412.0-340.4-126.0-154.4158.1
Yield recomputed: investment income / average life fund—10.4%9.5%9.9%9.5%8.2%6.8%6.8%8.4%6.8%
Investment income / gross premium47.3%49.1%51.0%44.3%41.0%29.0%21.2%20.2%24.1%19.3%
Operating cash flow / gross premium-27.9%-1.4%-20.6%-18.3%31.0%7.2%-7.0%-1.5%0.7%13.1%
Outstanding premium / gross premium25.1%25.3%28.0%19.8%19.0%15.7%14.0%13.8%19.1%18.6%
Life fund / total assets80.2%77.2%77.1%75.6%76.4%74.9%73.8%73.2%71.1%70.5%

Surplus

BDT mnFY2021FY2022FY2023FY2024FY2025
Current-year surplus of the insurer, as per valuation report153.594.4120.2126.7131.6
Total surplus for EPS (insurer + 10% of subsidiaries' results)156.796.6120.5125.7131.7
EPS, as reported (BDT)1.430.881.101.151.20
Shares (mn)109.70109.70109.70109.70109.70
Cash dividend per share (BDT, 12%)1.201.201.201.201.20
Cash dividend, as reported (BDT mn)131.6131.6131.6131.6131.6
NAV per share, consolidated (BDT, as reported)18.6818.5718.4818.3118.00
Total surplus available for policyholders, per actuarial report1,493.11,089.01,108.11,288.81,540.5
Share price at year end (BDT)33.8026.9026.9019.8019.40
EPS recomputed (total surplus / shares)1.430.881.101.151.20
Payout (dividend / total surplus for EPS)84.0%136.2%109.2%104.7%99.9%
Total surplus less dividend (BDT mn)25.1-35.0-11.1-6.00.1
P/E at year end23.6x30.6x24.5x17.2x16.2x
Price / NAV at year end1.8x1.4x1.5x1.1x1.1x
Dividend yield at year-end price3.6%4.5%4.5%6.1%6.2%

Revenue account

BDT mnFY2024FY2025
Life fund at start of year7,095.66,941.2
First-year premium: ordinary life521.7466.5
First-year premium: Takaful, IDPS & GIDPS49.243.8
First-year premium: DPS, GDPS & GSB30.724.0
Renewal premium: ordinary life1,545.41,637.7
Renewal premium: Takaful, IDPS & GIDPS162.8179.3
Renewal premium: DPS, GDPS & GSB105.892.2
Group & hospitalization premium24.824.8
Reinsurance premium20.217.6
Profit/interest, dividend and rents589.6480.9
Other income0.50.7
Adjustment of depreciation on revalued assets0.90.9
Adjustment of fair value change account (credit)0.030.3
Claims: maturity1,596.21,334.8
Claims: death56.957.6
Claims: survival356.2381.8
Claims: others10.211.9
Claims: surrenders28.932.1
Commission to insurance agents227.5227.3
Allowances and commissions (other)169.0147.1
Other management expenses (salaries, rent, etc.)290.3289.7
Contribution to CSR1.51.0
Other expenses (depreciation, FVC adjustment, UMP fees, VAT)127.130.2
Provision for income tax170.1160.0
Dividend paid131.6131.6
Life fund at end of year (as reported)6,941.27,099.3
First-year premium: single premium125.9105.1
First-year premium: ten-year term173.6145.0
First-year premium: twelve years or over294.4280.0
First-year premium601.6534.2
Renewal premium1,814.01,909.1
Gross premium2,440.42,468.1
Net premium2,420.12,450.5
Total claims incl. surrenders2,048.51,818.1
Expenses of management686.8664.2
Closing fund recomputed6,941.27,099.3
Difference vs reported closing fund0.000.00
Change in life fund-154.4158.1
Maturity share of claims77.9%73.4%
Ordinary life share of gross premium84.7%85.3%
Single premium share of first-year premium20.9%19.7%
Income tax / investment income28.8%33.3%
Dividend / opening life fund1.9%1.9%
Gross premium growth—1.1%
Claims growth—-11.2%

Investment income

BDT mnFY2024FY2025
Profit/interest on fixed deposits127.6154.2
Profit/interest on STD accounts4.510.4
Dividend on shares, unit fund & mutual fund152.058.2
Rent received18.818.8
Service charges, HESP and trustee fees15.115.5
Interest on treasury bonds271.6223.7
Total, as reported589.6480.9
Total recomputed589.6480.9
Difference vs reported0.000.00
Treasury-bond interest share46.1%46.5%
Dividend share25.8%12.1%
Change vs prior year—-108.7

Form AA

BDT mnBook valueMarket value
Statutory deposit with Bangladesh Bank (BGTB)15.015.0
Bangladesh Govt. Treasury Bonds (BGTB)3,039.33,039.3
Other ordinary shares560.1532.0
Mutual fund & unit fund200.0199.4
Investment in subsidiaries (at cost)550.0550.0
Policy loans97.397.3
Other loans (HESP)7.67.6
Fixed deposits with banks1,746.31,746.3
Cash in hand, current and STD accounts615.6615.6
Profit/interest, dividends & rents accrued343.5343.5
Outstanding premiums459.7459.7
Deferred tax assets24.724.7
Premium on BGTB18.118.1
Right-of-use assets15.215.2
Sundry debtors81.781.7
Advance, deposit & prepayments979.0979.0
Forms, stamps and stationery6.86.8
Fixed assets1,307.31,307.3
Total, as printed10,067.210,038.5
Total assets per standalone balance sheet10,067.210,067.2
Fair value change account per balance sheet (debit balance)28.728.7
Life fund per balance sheet7,099.37,099.3
Sum of lines10,067.210,038.5
Sum less printed total0.000.00
Printed total less balance-sheet total assets0.00-28.67
Market less book: listed shares and funds-28.67—
Unrealised loss plus balance-sheet FVCA (should be 0)0.00—
Government securities, % of book total30.3%—
Fixed deposits, % of book total17.3%—
Investment in subsidiaries, % of life fund7.7%—

H1

BDT mnH1 2025H1 2026
Life fund at start of period6,941.27,099.3
First-year premium240.6242.9
Renewal premium651.2672.4
Group & hospitalization premium9.08.7
Profit/interest, dividend and rents239.5309.7
Adjustment of fair value change account-14.698.0
Claims under policies998.3833.3
Commission & allowances137.6129.3
Management expenses158.5160.2
Provision for income tax85.682.1
Dividend (stock), as printed0.033.2
Life fund at end of period6,673.77,203.0
Gross premium900.8924.1
Change in life fund in the half-267.5103.7
Claims / gross premium110.8%90.2%
Gross premium growth (y/y)—2.6%
Claims growth (y/y)—-16.5%
Investment income growth (y/y)—29.3%

Quarters (DSE)

BDT mn31-Mar30-Jun30-Sep
Life fund 2025 (BDT mn)6,733.66,673.76,627.4
Life fund 2026 (BDT mn)7,079.77,203.07,065.6
Cumulative surplus/(deficit) of the period, 2025-207.7-268.1-311.4
Cumulative surplus/(deficit) of the period, 2026-20.574.2-62.1
Life fund change y/y (BDT mn)346.1529.3438.2

Peers

BDT mnSANDHANINSNATLIFEINSPRAGATILIF
Gross premium FY20252,468.123,406.76,674.9
Gross premium FY20242,440.421,061.55,817.9
First-year premium FY2025534.26,294.41,775.7
First-year premium FY2024601.65,735.21,560.4
Group (& health) premium FY202524.8268.01,375.3
Management expenses (actual)664.16,229.42,052.3
Allowable management expenses666.27,075.62,099.5
Claims paid1,818.111,375.13,524.4
Investment income475.75,708.6565.8
Yield on life fund (as reported)7.0%9.2%8.2%
Conservation ratio (as reported)78.2%81.8%78.7%
2nd policy-year lapse ratio, by number (as reported)42.7%39.9%47.9%
Life fund Dec-20257,099.370,183.07,803.2
Life fund Dec-20246,941.259,962.06,591.4
Operating cash flow FY2025323.29,843.51,143.1
Gross premium growth1.1%11.1%14.7%
First-year premium growth-11.2%9.7%13.8%
Group share of gross premium1.0%1.1%20.6%
Management expense ratio (actual / gross premium)26.9%26.6%30.7%
Actual vs allowable management expense-0.3%-12.0%-2.2%
Claims / gross premium73.7%48.6%52.8%
Life fund growth2.3%17.0%18.4%
Operating cash flow / gross premium13.1%42.1%17.1%

Market

BDT mnOct-2026
Share price 29-Oct-2026 (BDT)22.20
Shares (mn)109.70
EPS FY2025 (BDT, consolidated, as reported)1.20
NAV per share Dec-2025 (BDT, consolidated)18.00
Cash DPS FY2025 (BDT)1.20
Life fund Jun-20267,203.0
52-week high, intraday (BDT)30.30
52-week low, intraday (BDT)17.10
Close 30-Oct-2025 (BDT)21.50
Market cap (BDT mn)2,435
P/E on FY2025 EPS18.5x
Price / NAV1.2x
Dividend yield on FY2025 DPS5.4%
Market cap / life fund (Jun-2026)0.3x
Price change over 12 months3.3%

FAQ

How does Sandhani Life Insurance earn its EPS?
EPS is the insurer's current-year surplus as per the valuation report plus 10% of the subsidiaries' results, divided by 109.7m shares: BDT 131.7m and BDT 1.20 a share in 2025 [1 p.170].
Is Sandhani Life's life fund growing?
It fell every year from 2017 to 2024, from BDT 8,607m to BDT 6,941m, rose to BDT 7,099m in 2025 and was BDT 7,066m at Sep-2026 [5 p.105] [1 p.176] [8].
What dividend did Sandhani Life pay for 2025?
12% in cash, BDT 1.20 a share or BDT 131.6m, the same rate as in 2021-2024 [1 p.169] [1 p.46].
Is Sandhani Life within the IDRA expense limit?
Yes, by BDT 2.1m: BDT 664.15m actual against BDT 666.21m allowable in 2025 [1 p.175].
Who audits Sandhani Life and what did they say?
Shafiq Basak & Co. gave an unmodified opinion on the FY2025 accounts, signed 19-Jul-2026 [1 p.114] [1 p.123].
Who owns Sandhani Life Insurance?
Sponsors held 31.67% and the public 68.33% at Dec-2025 [1 p.152] [1 p.153].
Which results does this note use?
Annual reports for 2016-2025 (KFI pages), the unaudited H1 2026 consolidated statements and the DSE announcement of Q3 2026 results; the Q3 2026 statements are not yet in our corpus.

Sources

  1. Sandhani Life Insurance Company Ltd. Annual Report 2025 (year to 31-Dec-2025) · link · accessed 2026-11-01
  2. Sandhani Life Insurance Company Ltd. unaudited consolidated statements, second quarter (six months) to 30-Jun-2026 · link · accessed 2026-11-01
  3. Sandhani Life Insurance Company Ltd. Annual Report 2024 · link · accessed 2026-11-01
  4. Sandhani Life Insurance Company Ltd. Annual Report 2022 · link · accessed 2026-11-01
  5. Sandhani Life Insurance Company Ltd. Annual Report 2020 (Key Financial Indicators 2016-2020) · link · accessed 2026-11-01
  6. National Life Insurance PLC Annual Report 2025 (Key Financial Indicators, auditor's report) · link · accessed 2026-11-01
  7. Pragati Life Insurance PLC Annual Report 2025 (Key Financial Indicators, auditor's report) · link · accessed 2026-11-01
  8. Dhaka Stock Exchange news archive for SANDHANINS, 1-Nov-2024 to 1-Nov-2026 (company disclosures: results, board meetings, dividend, credit rating) · link · accessed 2026-11-01
  9. The Daily Star, 'Bangladesh gets 3 more years for LDC graduation' (30-Oct-2026) · link · accessed 2026-11-01
  10. The Business Standard, 'Bangladesh gets 3 more years for LDC graduation' (30-Oct-2026) · link · accessed 2026-11-01
  11. AnalystBro price data (TradingView feed): DSE:SANDHANINS daily bars to 29-Oct-2026 · link · accessed 2026-11-01
  12. AnalystBro model for this report (workbook tabs below) · link · accessed 2026-11-01

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